Before They Are Hanged

Joe Abercrombie

66 pages 2-hour read

Joe Abercrombie

Before They Are Hanged

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2007

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Important Quotes

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death, graphic violence, and cursing.

“‘The Great Leveller,’ Dogman whispered to himself, since he was in a thoughtful frame of mind. That’s what the hillmen call him. Death, that is. He levels all differences. Named Men and nobodies, south or north. He catches everyone in the end, and he treats each man the same.”


(Part 1, Chapter 1, Page 4)

Upon discovering a corpse, the Dogman reflects on the nature of mortality. This personification of Death as “The Great Leveller” establishes a key philosophical underpinning of the narrative, grounding the story in a grim, fatalistic worldview. It suggests that worldly status and conflict are ultimately meaningless, a concept that counters traditional heroic ideals.

“‘So there’s our army, eh, West? I swear, I sometimes feel like a father with a set of squabbling sons, and no wife to help me. Poulder, Kroy, and Ladisla.’ He shook his head. ‘My three commanders! Every man of them seems to think the purpose of this whole business is his personal aggrandisement. There aren’t three bigger heads in the whole Union. It’s a wonder we can fit them all in one room.’”


(Part 1, Chapter 2, Page 19)

After a contentious military briefing, Lord Marshal Burr confides his frustrations to West. Burr’s simile comparing his command to a dysfunctional family serves as exposition, characterizing the generals and foreshadowing the military disasters their arrogance will cause.

“That’s the thing about trust, sooner or later you just got to do it, without good reasons.”


(Part 1, Chapter 6, Page 76)

Logen confronts Ferro as she attempts to abandon the group, offering her a pact of mutual protection. In a narrative dominated by betrayal and self-interest, Logen’s statement presents a rare and significant counter-philosophy. His argument for a leap of faith articulates a desperate need for human connection in a world that provides no logical basis for it. This moment of dialogue is crucial for both characters, establishing a fragile alliance that stands in stark contrast to the cynical realpolitik of the other storylines.

“Strange how, with time, even the most terrible suffering of others can become…tedious.”


(Part 1, Chapter 7, Page 85)

During his interrogation of an adversary, Glokta reflects on the nature of his work. His detached observation reveals the psychological toll of Glokta’s dual existence as both a victim and a perpetrator of torture. The word choice of “tedious” to describe the agony of another demonstrates his desensitization, an effect of his past trauma.

“Perhaps it takes small crimes to prevent bigger ones, Colonel West, but it’s up to bigger men than us to decide. I only make sure they work hard, don’t prey upon each other, and don’t escape.”


(Part 1, Chapter 9, Page 113)

Lorsen’s justification for the brutality of the penal colony addresses the theme of The Dehumanizing Force of Institutional Power. His rhetorical defense deflects moral culpability by framing his actions as a necessary job performed on behalf of a “bigger” but faceless authority. By divorcing the act from the decision-making process, his logic illustrates how institutional structures rationalize inhumanity and distance individuals from the moral consequences of their actions.

“You can harp on the past all you please, Dow, like some old woman upset ‘cause her tits used to stay up by themselves, or you can shut your fucking hole and help me get on with things.”


(Part 1, Chapter 11, Page 127)

Responding to Black Dow’s lament for his crew’s lost glory, Threetrees offers a pragmatic rebuke. The crude simile comparing Dow’s nostalgia to an old woman’s vanity serves to violently dismiss romanticism in favor of a focus on survival. This dialogue establishes a key character conflict between past reputation and present reality, while Threetrees’ blunt imperative asserts a leadership style focused on endurance over honor.

“With the death of the Maker, the last of the four sons of Euz, the Old Time ended. We are left only with the ruins, and the tombs, and the myths. Little men, kneeling in the long shadows of the past.”


(Part 1, Chapter 12, Page 136)

As the group stands before the ruins of an Imperial palace, Bayaz’s statement uses the ruins of the old empire as a symbol to articulate a central argument about history. The metaphor of “little men, kneeling in the long shadows of the past” illustrates the characters’ relative insignificance in the face of immense, cyclical historical forces. This perspective reinforces the theme of The Illusion of Control in a Chaotic World by suggesting that present conflicts and ambitions are merely echoes of past failures.

“Fearlessness is a fool’s boast, to my mind. The only men with no fear in them are the dead, or the soon to be dead, maybe. […] Every man who’s worth a damn feels fear. It’s the use you make of it that counts.”


(Part 1, Chapter 14, Page 153)

In conversation with Jezal, Logen directly subverts the heroic trope of fearlessness, supporting the theme of The Futility of Heroic Ideals in a Vicious World. By defining fear not as a weakness but as a tool for survival that “teaches you caution,” Logen reframes a traditional vice as a practical virtue. This dialogue provides a pivotal moment of development for the vain Jezal, forcing him to confront a more realistic and less glorious definition of a warrior.

“The world changes, and you must change with it or be swept aside. This war will not be like the last. Khalul finally sends forth his own soldiers. […] The Hundred Words come behind, Eaters all, disciples of the Prophet, bred for battle and fed over these long years, adepts in the disciplines of arms and of High Art.”


(Part 1, Chapter 15, Page 163)

The Magus Yulwei’s clandestine warning to Glokta expands the novel’s scope from a political conflict to a supernatural one, undermining Glokta’s sense of command and highlighting The Illusion of Control in a Chaotic World. The catalogue of Gurkish forces, culminating in the ‘Eaters,’ introduces a terrifying new threat that defies conventional military understanding. The speech references the violation of The First and Second Laws, establishing the act of cannibalism as a source of forbidden power and a symbol of the world’s deep corruption.

“In a baking cell just like this, over the course of long months, the Emperor’s servants turned me into this revolting, twisted mockery of a man. […] And yet he felt nothing. Nothing but my own pain.”


(Part 1, Chapter 18, Page 185)

This internal monologue occurs as Glokta tortures a Gurkish ambassador, revealing the gap between his cold-seeming actions and his conflicted inner voice. The passage demonstrates that inflicting reciprocal violence provides no catharsis, subverting the common revenge trope and instead emphasizing that Glokta’s suffering is a permanent, isolating state.

“‘You don’t pick your family, you take what you’re given and you make the best of it.’ […] ‘That’s my family now, and I don’t plan on losing a brother today, you understand?’”


(Part 1, Chapter 22, Page 200)

Spoken by Logen to Jezal before a desperate battle, these words redefine the concept of family as a bond forged through shared adversity rather than blood. The dialogue marks a pivotal moment in Jezal’s character arc, offering him a model of loyalty and connection that contrasts with his own alienated familial relationships. Logen’s statement is a counterpoint to the novel’s prevailing cynicism, suggesting that meaningful human bonds can be formed even in the most brutal circumstances.

“It was suddenly too late for heroics, and he knew it. It had been too late for a long time. […] A hundred different chances, from days, and weeks, and months before, all coming together here, on this worthless stretch of mud.”


(Part 1, Chapter 23, Pages 222-223)

Amidst the collapse of the Union army, West’s reflection highlights the theme of The Illusion of Control in a Chaotic World by dismissing the idea of a single heroic turning point. Instead, West indicates that defeat is the inevitable culmination of prior institutional failures, poor planning, and bad luck.

“The years pass, the unimaginable becomes everyday, the hideous becomes tedious, the unbearable becomes routine. I push it all into the dark corners of my mind, and it’s incredible the room back there. Amazing what one can live with.”


(Part 1, Chapter 24, Page 229)

During his interrogation of Magister Eider, Glokta provides a chillingly detached self-analysis of his moral decay. The use of parallelism—“the unimaginable becomes everyday, the hideous becomes tedious”—illustrates the process by which institutionalized cruelty desensitizes its practitioners. This moment of interiority shows how Glokta has rationalized his horrific actions by normalizing them, a consequence of his role within the Inquisition.

“Glokta had never seen slaughter like it. […] Corpses sagged and lolled and sprawled, some charred with fire, some bent in attitudes of final prayer, some spread out heedless, heads smashed by rocks flung from above. Some had clothes ripped and rooted through. Where they tore at their own shirts to check their wounds, hoping they were not fatal. All of them disappointed.”


(Part 2, Chapter 27, Page 256)

Observing the aftermath of a repelled Gurkish assault, Glokta’s thoughts provide a detailed, unromanticized depiction of warfare. The narrative uses vivid, grotesque imagery (“sagged and lolled and sprawled,” “charred with fire”) to strip the scene of any potential for heroism or glory. The final, blunt sentence—“All of them disappointed,” illustrates the theme of The Futility of Heroic Ideals in a Vicious World, indicating war can never have a satisfying conclusion.

“‘All the great heroes of old, you know—the great Kings, the great Generals—they all faced adversity from time to time.’ […] ‘Anyone can face ease and success with confidence. It is the way we face trouble and misfortune that defines us. Self-pity goes with selfishness, and there is nothing more to be deplored in a leader than that. […] In order to act like a King, one need only treat everyone else like one.’”


(Part 2, Chapter 28, Pages 272-273)

As Jezal recovers from his disfiguring wounds, Bayaz offers what appears to be conventional wisdom about strength through suffering. The speech marks a turning point for the self-pitying Jezal, and foreshadows Bayaz’s larger plans for the young officer. The specific instruction “to act like a King” by treating others well is an ironic reversal of noble condescension, reframing leadership as a performance of empathy rather than an exercise of power.

“I did not know then how to kill. So I hurt my owner the best way I could. I cut myself, right to the bone. By the time they got the blade away from me I had cut my price down to a quarter.”


(Part 2, Chapter 32, Page 316)

In a chapter highlighting the motif of scars and missing body parts, Ferro reveals the origin of her facial scars. This confession is a defining moment, explaining Ferro’s deep-seated mistrust and fierce independence. Her self-mutilation is presented as a calculated, violent reclamation of agency, using her own body to seize a measure of control in a dehumanizing system.

“What have I done? Consigned a city full of people to death or slavery, for what? For the King’s honour? A drooling half-wit who can scarcely control his bowels, let alone a country. For my pride? Hah. I threw it all away long ago, along with my teeth. For Sult’s approval? My reward is like to be a rope collar and a long drop.”


(Part 2, Chapter 34, Page 333)

As he flees the doomed city of Dagoska, Glokta’s internal monologue utilizes a series of rhetorical questions to systematically deconstruct any noble justification for his actions. This passage reveals the hollow core of the Union’s authority by characterizing its king with visceral, undignified imagery. The litany of failed motivations underscores The Dehumanizing Force of Institutional Power, framing immense sacrifice as a pointless exercise within a corrupt system where the only reward is further punishment.

“There was no such thing as luck. Luck was a word idiots used to explain the consequences of their own rashness, and selfishness, and stupidity. More often than not, bad luck meant bad plans.”


(Part 2, Chapter 36, Page 355)

This reflection by Ferro, occurring amidst a chaotic ambush, confronts the question of fate versus human agency. Ferro’s declarative, pragmatic tone complicates the theme of The Illusion of Control in a Chaotic World by suggesting that chaos is often simply the predictable outcome of human folly.

“The Bloody-Nine showed his teeth, and smiled to be free, and to see the good work done so well. He saw the flash of a blade and jerked away, felt it leave him a lingering kiss across his side. […] He knocked a barbed sword from a Flathead’s hand, seized it by the scruff of the neck and forced its face down into the channel where the molten steel flowed, furious yellow, and its head hissed and bubbled, shooting out stinking steam.”


(Part 2, Chapter 37, Pages 372-373)

This passage depicts the emergence of Logen’s berserker alter ego through visceral sensory detail and the personification of wounds and weapons. The description of a wound as a “lingering kiss” reveals a consciousness that perceives extreme violence as both purposeful and intimate. The description explores the darkest aspects of Logen’s identity, for whom violence is a horrifically intimate act.

“A hard man had glared back at him from the glass, and would not go away.”


(Part 2, Chapter 40, Page 403)

Upon his return to the Union army, West confronts his own reflection, an act that crystallizes his internal transformation after murdering Prince Ladisla. The mirror, a classic literary device for self-confrontation, here reflects not recognition but a permanent and hostile alienation from his former self. The active verb “glared” and the finality of “would not go away” signify that the psychological trauma he has endured has become a fixed part of his identity, a psychological parallel to the book’s physical motif of scars and missing body parts.

“His old distaste for them flooded back in a moment and his scarred lip curled. A pair of savages, rutting in full view! […] He squeezed his eyes shut, and felt a sting of tears underneath his lids. Damn it but he was lonely.”


(Part 2, Chapter 41, Page 422)

Observing Logen and Ferro, Jezal’s reaction juxtaposes visceral disgust with a moment of vulnerability, revealing his incomplete character development. His initial thought (“a pair of savages”) is a regression to his former snobbery, but it is immediately undercut by a raw admission of loneliness that signals his newfound capacity for self-reflection. The physical detail of his “scarred lip” connects his judgment to his own trauma, suggesting his revulsion is partly a projection of his painful isolation.

“Who cares a shit for innocent? What concerns us now is what must be done! What concerns us now is what is necessary! What concerns us now is ink on paper you…you…—he was near frothing at the mouth, fists clenching and unclenching with fury—‘you crippled shred of a man!’”


(Part 2, Chapter 46, Page 462)

Sult explodes at Glokta for questioning the guilt of an accused man. This outburst illustrates The Dehumanizing Force of Institutional Power, showing Sult’s complete disregard for truth in favor of political necessity. The use of anaphora, repeating, “What concerns us now is,” relentlessly narrows the focus to brutal pragmatism, where a signed confession is more valuable than an innocent life. Sult’s final insult links Glokta’s physical mutilation to his perceived moral weakness, revealing the ruthlessness at the core of the Inquisition’s power.

“A nameless sort of a fear was taking him, flowing up the hillside along with the mist—creeping through the forest, swirling round the trees, sliding under the trunk they were using as cover.”


(Part 2, Chapter 47, Page 482)

As a supernatural giant approaches, the Dogman and his crew are overcome with an unnatural terror. As an element of the novel’s weather symbolism, the creeping mist personifies fear as a tangible, physical force that is “flowing,” “creeping,” and “sliding.” This blending of weather and emotion creates an atmosphere of dread and underscores the characters’ powerlessness, reinforcing the illusion of control in the face of a supernatural threat.

“The First of the Magi stared down at the thing in his hand, his eyes growing wider and wider. ‘This is not it,’ he whispered, his lip trembling. ‘This is just a stone!’”


(Part 2, Chapter 49, Page 506)

After a perilous journey, Bayaz and his party discover the object of their quest is a worthless rock. This moment of anticlimax is the ultimate expression of the theme The Illusion of Control, rendering the entire quest futile and exposing the fallibility of even the most powerful characters. The quote’s power lies in its understatement; Bayaz’s whispered realization, a stark contrast to his usual booming authority, effectively communicates the crushing weight of his failure. The simplicity of the line, “This is just a stone!” punctuates the grand, year-long endeavor with a brutally mundane truth.

“He knelt down, between the graves, and he stuck his hand in the soil, and he felt it cold and wet around his fingers. […] ‘Back to the mud, old man.’ And he stood up, and he wiped his hand on his shirt, and he walked away, back to the living, and left the two of them behind him in the earth.”


(Part 2, Chapter 50, Page 514)

Following the burials of two comrades, the newly appointed chief Dogman has a final, quiet moment at their graves. This passage offers a somber reflection on mortality and the continuation of life after loss, symbolized by the physical act of touching the cold soil. The northern epithet “back to the mud” succinctly captures their worldview, where death is a return to the earth. The final sentence, with its stark syntax and simple actions, depicts a pragmatic acceptance of grief, as the duties to “the living” immediately supplant mourning for the dead.

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