Before They Are Hanged

Joe Abercrombie

Before They Are Hanged

Joe Abercrombie
66 pages2-hour read
Fiction
Novel
Adult
Published in 2007

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Part 2, Chapters 34-41Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death, graphic violence, sexual content, and animal death.

Part 2, Chapter 34 Summary: “To the Last Man”

Glokta receives a letter from Sult ordering him to abandon Dagoska, transfer command to General Vissbruck, and leave the defenders to fight to the last man. Vissbruck reacts bitterly, comparing Glokta to a rat fleeing a burning house, but Cosca defends him. Vissbruck describes their hopeless position: The land walls are lost and the Gurkish are preparing to bombard the Upper City with incendiaries. Glokta advises Vissbruck to take his own life rather than face Gurkish captivity, and privately tells Kahdia to surrender early to secure terms for his people.


While packing, Glokta hides a leather case of gems—part of an advance of 1 million marks from Valint and Balk—beneath his clothes. Practical Vitari confronts him, locking the door and pinning him at knifepoint for abandoning their deal. When Glokta dares her to kill him, she relents and removes her mask, revealing a her face, which is softer and younger than what Glokta had expected. Vitari begs him to take her along, insisting it is not for herself. Moved by Vitari’s vulnerable state, Glokta agrees. That night, he, Vitari, Frost, and Severard escape Dagoska by boat under cover of darkness.

Part 2, Chapter 35 Summary: “Jewel of Cities”

Jezal’s broken leg has healed enough for him to ride, though painfully. Crossing a lifeless plain toward Aulcus, Bayaz explains that Glustrod had the avenue of oaks that once lined the road felled to feed his furnaces. Jezal reflects on his changed priorities and imagines asking Ardee to marry him when he returns home. The group enters the massive ruined city through a crumbling archway. Bayaz establishes a rendezvous point at the Saturline Rock in case they become separated. Ferro and Logen hear a metallic clicking sound, but Bayaz dismisses it as a bell swinging in the wind.


The road ends at a massive chasm that has split the city open. Forced to find another route, they eventually reach a pristine metal bridge built by Kanedias spanning the River Aos. Ferro refuses to cross until Bayaz reveals the truth about their quest. Bayaz tells the group that the Seed is a stone from the Other Side that Glustrod used to destroy Aulcus. It is deadly to touch, but Ferro can handle it because of her demonic ancestry. Bayaz promises the Seed will bring her the vengeance she desires against the Gurkish Empire. Convinced, Ferro crosses with the others, though she remains certain they are being watched.

Part 2, Chapter 36 Summary: “Luck”

The following morning, Logen and Jezal look out from a high window over the ruined city stretching into the distance. The group rides through a massive empty square filled with thousands of colossal, faceless statues—every likeness of Juvens that Glustrod had gathered and defaced. Despite warnings from Logen and Ferro, Bayaz insists on exploring the ruins of the Imperial Senate chamber, where he reminisces about the great debates he witnessed in his youth.


Jezal discovers a Shanka (also known as “flatheads,” brutal creatures made by Kanedias) hiding in the shadows, who quickly escapes through a crack in the wall. Realizing more will come, the group rush outside as bells clang across the ruins. They flee on horseback as Shanka emerge from the buildings. A spear strikes Logen’s horse as they ride through a ruined temple hall, throwing him to the ground. Ferro dismounts and shoots arrows at the swarming Shanka. Bayaz uses his Art to bring the temple roof crashing down on the attackers, but the magic causes the floor to collapse into the chasm below. Logen and Ferro find themselves on a teetering slab of stone, Ferro dangling over the abyss held only by Logen’s hand. Jezal tries to pull them up using his coat as a rope, but the sleeve rips, and Logen and Ferro plunge into the chasm.

Part 2, Chapter 37 Summary: “Beneath the Ruins”

Logen and Ferro survive their fall, landing on a rubble ledge beneath the collapsed temple. Hearing Shanka above, they escape through a dark tunnel. In the complete darkness, Logen panics and Ferro takes his hand to guide him, reflecting that he may be the only person she trusts. They pass through a cavern filled with human bones the Shanka have been feeding on, and Ferro shoots three Shanka dismembering a corpse. Logen grows grim, remembering the devastation the Shanka brought to his homeland.


They find a vast forge where dozens of Shanka are making weapons. The sight triggers Logen’s transformation into the Bloody-Nine. He enters the forge and begins a brutal slaughter with the Maker’s sword while Ferro shoots arrows from the darkness. As the rage subsides, he sees Ferro aiming her bow at him, telling him she will have to shoot him if he doesn’t calm down. Logen collapses back to himself, horrified by the carnage he has committed. The two continue through underground tunnels until they find a subterranean stream that Ferro believes will lead them outside the city.

Part 2, Chapter 38 Summary: “No Good for Each Other”

Ferro and Logen force through a rusted grate blocking the stream’s outlet, escaping Aulcus. They take shelter for the night in a ruined mill, where Logen gives his coat to a shivering Ferro. After thanking Logen, Ferro proposes they have sex, taking Logen by surprise. He agrees and the two spend the night together.


The next morning, Ferro wakes startled and instinctively elbows Logen hard in the face. The brief intimacy shatters into mutual anger and confusion, and Logen storms out. At the Saturline Rock, Bayaz, Jezal, Longfoot, and Quai have been waiting. The two arrive battered and hostile toward each other, refusing to discuss their ordeal. With only two riding horses remaining, Logen climbs into the cart with Bayaz, Longfoot claims one horse for scouting, and Jezal takes the other due to his injured leg. After a tense glance at Logen, Ferro declares she will walk.

Part 2, Chapter 39 Summary: “The Hero’s Welcome”

Glokta arrives back in Adua with his Practicals and tells them to lie low, anticipating punishment from Sult for the fall of Dagoska. Before reporting, he visits Ardee and finds her destitute in a ransacked house—a moneylender named Fallow seized her money and possessions to cover her father’s debts. Glokta comforts her and orders Frost to find Fallow, hurt him, and return everything within a day.


At the House of Questions, Glokta expects orders for his execution but is astonished when Sult welcomes him. Sult reveals he never intended to hold Dagoska; Glokta’s prolonged defense served to discredit his rival High Justice Marovia and break the power of the merchant guilds. Sult also mentions he knows about the Eater Glokta encountered, and notes that Crown Prince Ladisla’s death in Angland is politically beneficial. A bewildered Glokta leaves, alive and unexpectedly in Sult’s favor, and apologizes to Vitari for mistrusting her.


At Ardee’s now-refurnished house, Fallow grovels for forgiveness before Ardee beats him and sends him away. When Glokta asks after her brother Collem (West), Ardee tells him Collem is presumed dead, killed in the same battle as Ladisla. The news leaves Glokta deeply shaken.

Part 2, Chapter 40 Summary: “Cold Comfort”

After weeks crossing the frozen wilderness, West and his companions reach the Union army’s winter camp in Angland. West reports to Lord Marshal Burr, who is overjoyed to see him alive. West lies about how Pike survived with him, securing the convict a place on Burr’s staff, and also lies about Ladisla’s death, blaming a surprise Northman attack rather than revealing the truth. Burr describes the army’s dire situation—terrible weather, sickness, low morale, and constant bickering between the generals, Poulder and Kroy; West in turn provides vital intelligence that Bethod’s army is only two days behind them. West reunites with his officers Jalenhorm, Kaspa, and Brint, who tell him Jezal was pulled from their transport ship and has not been heard from since.


West goes to find the Northmen who saved him and locates Threetrees and Black Dow drunk by their fire. They direct him to Cathil’s tent. Approaching it, he hears noises inside and peers through a gap to see Cathil having sex with the Dogman. Shocked and heartbroken, West stumbles away into the darkness, filled with loneliness and despair.

Part 2, Chapter 41 Summary: “The High Places”

Past Aulcus, the group arrives at the Broken Mountains and proceeds on foot, the pass too treacherous for horses. Logen carries the heavy box from the Maker’s House, and Ferro kills Jezal’s horse to provide meat for the journey. As they begin the arduous climb, Logen finds himself watching Ferro. He reflects that he never thought of her romantically until they had sex, but now cannot stop desiring her. Ferro confronts Logen for staring at her, and he frankly admits he was looking at her backside. Resting by a mountain pool, Jezal confides in Logen about his plan to marry Ardee West, and Logen encourages him, advising him to find a life that does not involve killing.


Jezal asks Bayaz why the Seed was hidden at the edge of the world. Bayaz recounts how the three sons of Euz—Juvens, Bedesh, and Kanedias—agreed to hide the Seed on the remote island of Shabulyan after Glustrod’s fall. Bedesh commanded the island’s spirit to release the Seed only to one carrying the staff of Juvens—which, Bayaz reveals, is his simple walking stick. Longfoot questions the wisdom of retrieving such a feared weapon, but Bayaz remains resolute. That night, Jezal is woken by noises and discovers Logen and Ferro having sex beside him, leaving him filled with disgust and loneliness.

Part 2, Chapters 34-41 Analysis

Illustrating the theme of The Dehumanizing Force of Institutional Power, the narrative exposes how systems prioritize political maneuvering over human lives. Upon his return to Adua, Glokta anticipates execution for the fall of Dagoska, only to learn that Arch Lector Sult orchestrated the city’s doomed defense strictly to discredit a political rival and consolidate the Inquisition’s domestic authority. Sult’s abrupt letter to Glokta asking him to leave Dagoska shows that Glokta is a mere cog for him, and that the entire city of Dagoska is expendable. Sult and Glokta’s communication through the novel constitutes a motif, parodying bureaucratic conventions and showcasing the corruption of power.


To survive the siege of Dagoska, Glokta utilized torture and indebted himself to the mysterious banking house of Valint and Balk, yet these desperate measures were merely pawns in Sult’s bureaucratic game. Concurrently, Colonel West arrives at the Union’s winter camp in Angland to find Lord Marshal Burr’s command paralyzed by the petty, ambitious bickering between Generals Kroy and Poulder. In both scenarios, the leadership treats soldiers and citizens as expendable assets in a cynical game of internal prestige. Glokta’s grueling efforts and the suffering of Dagoska’s populace were ultimately meaningless except as a tool to dissolve merchant guilds. By framing these structural failures as more destructive than external enemies, the text grounds its fantasy in realism that strips warfare of any inherent nobility.


Physical and psychological damage is shown to play a major part in character development, as seen through the transformation of Jezal. Stripped of his pristine appearance, he rejects his former obsession with martial glory and internalizes Logen’s advice to “find something to do with your life that don’t involve killing” (417). For both Jezal and Logen, the body acts as a ledger of violence, a reminder of The Futility of Heroic Ideals in a Vicious World. Once Jezal realizes this, he wants to move away from “heroism” toward pragmatic domesticity.


This section is marked by depictions of intimacy, between Dogman and Cathil and Ferro and Logen, showing how sex can act as a refuge in times of peril. Sex becomes a way for the desperate characters to ground themselves, and connect with their own humanity. However, these moments of respite are fleeting. Ferro already knows she will part from Logen, while the Cathil-Dogman relationship will end in tragedy. The reveal that Cathil chooses to sleep with the rough-looking Dogman rather than the polished West illustrates the text’s preoccupation with false appearances. West might think he is the better suitor for Cathil, but she can look beyond superficialities to see something worthy in Dogman. She also remarks on West’s excessive anger, which confounds West, indicating that he is not yet fully self-aware as a character.


The sex between Cathil and Dogman disillusions West, also developing the theme of The Futility of Heroic Ideals in a Vicious World. The carnal act, as West perceives it, is far from his romantic notions of love-making. West’s isolation is mirrored in Jezal’s state in the Broken Mountains when he hears Logen and Ferro being intimate. Jezal’s newfound romantic clarity regarding Ardee and his dream of a modest, peaceful marriage is interrupted by his revulsion at Logen and Ferro’s intimacy, leaving him feeling intensely isolated. West and Jezal attempt to uphold a sense of internal integrity, yet neither finds solace. The characters’ inability to secure either honor or comfort underscores the text’s central cynical philosophy: Romantic and heroic aspirations are invariably crushed by the unsentimental realities of their environment.

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