Before They Are Hanged

Joe Abercrombie

66 pages 2-hour read

Joe Abercrombie

Before They Are Hanged

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2007

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Part 2, Chapters 26-33Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death, graphic violence, sexual violence, and rape.

Part 2, Chapter 26 Summary: “Heading North”

Hidden in the trees, the Dogman watches Bethod’s army march past. Despite scouts sent in false directions, he confirms Bethod is heading north, not south toward Ostenhorm. He admits to Grim his exhaustion with the endless fighting. Grim replies dryly that they will rest when they are dead.


Returning to the others, the Dogman finds Dow complaining that the Southerners are slowing them down and making lewd comments about Cathil. The Dogman asks Dow to control his temper, but when Ladisla falls and cries out, Dow mocks the Prince’s uselessness.


The group gathers without a fire. Ladisla demands to know their plans. The Northmen explain what they have guessed of Bethod’s strategy: Bethod wants to lure and destroy scattered Union forces before taking the towns. To counter Bethod, their group will follow him north and warn Marshal Burr. Ladisla panics at the prospect of another scuffle with Union forces and orders them south. An irate Grim tells the Southerners they can go their own way, then leaves. Threetrees tells Ladisla plainly that his time for giving orders is over.

Part 2, Chapter 27 Summary: “Scant Mercy”

Glokta sends a letter to Sult reporting that Dagoska has repelled three major Gurkish assaults in as many days, and falsely claiming Magister Eider has been executed. That night, on a dark wharf, Practical Frost brings a prisoner: a gaunt, shaven-headed Carlot dan Eider. Glokta frees her from her manacles and tells her a ship is leaving for Westport. He is releasing her without Sult’s knowledge, on the condition she forget Dagoska and never return to the Union. Eider touches his cheek gently before boarding. Glokta reflects that Eider may be the only one to escape the doomed city alive.

Part 2, Chapter 28 Summary: “So This Is Pain”

Jezal awakens in a cart in excruciating pain, his jaw shattered and bound. Logen calms his panic, telling him it will get better with time. Days later, Logen explains how Jezal was injured: After killing two attackers, Jezal was ambushed by a third who struck him in the jaw with a mace. As Jezal collapsed, the attacker kept striking him, breaking his arm and leg. Quai saved Jezal’s life by smashing the attacker’s skull with a pan. The damage—a broken jaw, lost teeth, and torn mouth—amounts to a naming wound in Northern culture. Jezal begins to cry.


As the group stop by a large lake, Ferro removes Jezal’s bandages. Bayaz lectures Jezal about gaining strength through suffering and putting others first. Jezal meekly accepts it, his arrogance shattered by his recent experiences. As Logen lifts him into the cart, Jezal thanks him. Logen tells Jezal it is not a big deal; Logen follows his father’s philosophy of treating people the way one wants to be treated. Struck by Logen’s philosophy, Jezal realizes he has been underestimating the Northern man. Jezal also reflects that he has lived a selfish life until now and resolves to do better. When Jezal asks Bayaz if his face looks terrible, Bayaz claims the scars will add rugged mystery and tells a story about Harod the Great, who also bore a scar.

Part 2, Chapter 29 Summary: “One Step at a Time”

West struggles up a frozen slope, exhausted and crushed by his guilt over the disaster in the valley. Despite his best efforts, West could not prevent an entire division from being massacred by Union forces. When Ladisla collapses demanding rest, West asks Threetrees for a halt. Ladisla apologizes for the rout in battle, then shifts blame onto his own soldiers for being cowards, disgusting West further.


Black Dow confronts West and offers to kill Ladisla. West threatens to kill Dow if he harms any Southerner. After Dow leaves, West asks Cathil if any of his men have been bothering her. As the lone woman in the camp, Cathil is vulnerable. Cathil replies that she can handle the soldiers and discloses that Pike is not her real father—they pretend to be family for protection. In the evening, Pike reveals that he served under Colonel Glokta in West’s old regiment.


That night, despite the misery, West feels a strange sense of freedom. Cathil falls asleep against his shoulder, and West feels hope that he can still be a hero by returning Ladisla safely to Marshal Burr.

Part 2, Chapter 30 Summary: “The Rest Is Wasted Breath”

As Logen and Jezal’s party approach Aulcus, the landscape turns barren and dead. The group discovers a field littered with corpses. A tall, wild-eyed man surrounded by birds, approaches them. This is Magus Zacharus, Bayaz’s brother. Zacharus explains the corpses were defeated soldiers of Emperor Goltus. When he learns Ferro has demon blood and Logen can speak to spirits, he becomes agitated and begs Bayaz to abandon his quest, offering to unite with him and Yulwei against Khalul.


Bayaz bitterly rejects the offer. Zacharus accuses him of seeking a power he cannot control and of causing Juvens’s death through his affair with the Maker’s daughter, Tolomei. Bayaz dismisses this and resolves to proceed with his plans. Ferro slaps away one of Zacharus’s birds and tells him to mind his own business, dismissing both the old Magi as liars. As the group ride past Zacharus, Zacharus says he hopes Bayaz fails. Bayaz retorts that Zacharus’s hopes never come to anything.

Part 2, Chapter 31 Summary: “A Matter of Time”

Glokta watches Gurkish soldiers pour through a breach in the land walls. The defenders drive them back. Though the Magus Yulwei had warned about a Gurkish fleet, Glokta can see no sign of any ships. Vissbruck suggests evacuating by water, but Glokta refuses, citing orders to hold the defenses at all costs, and orders all civilians moved into the Upper City. Vissbruck protests that abandoning the Lower City means abandoning all hope of escape. Glokta privately thinks escape was never an option.


In the torture chamber, the captured Eater Shickel, who has felt nothing through her ordeal, suddenly speaks. She confirms she is an Eater: Priests forced her to eat her mother to join Prophet Khalul. Eaters gain supernatural abilities but suffer insatiable hunger and serve Khalul, who broke the Second Law to avenge Juvens’s betrayal. She was sent to return Dagoska to Gurkish rule. When asked about Bayaz, she calls him a traitor who murdered Juvens, then refuses to reveal Khalul’s plans. Glokta orders her burned.


That evening, Cosca joins Glokta, invigorated by the fighting but convinced holding out for a month is hopeless. Glokta orders him to hold the land walls, then fall back and set booby traps, making the Gurkish pay for every inch. Alone, Glokta concludes Dagoska’s fall is only a matter of time.

Part 2, Chapter 32 Summary: “Scars”

Ferro removes Jezal’s stitches. When Logen asks where she learned healing, she reveals that a man taught her the healing art after forcing her to sleep with him. Bayaz then tells the story of his past mistakes: his rivalry with Khalul, his exile by their master Juvens, and his time with Kanedias the Maker. He fell in love with the Maker’s daughter, Tolomei, who revealed her father was experimenting with forbidden powers. When Kanedias discovered the relationship, he pursued Bayaz to Juvens, and the resulting duel killed Juvens. Bayaz gathered the Magi for war against Kanedias, but Khalul refused, blamed Bayaz, broke from the order, and gained power by eating human flesh—breaking the Second Law.


Logen shares stories of his own scars and confesses that he sometimes enters a berserker state—the Bloody-Nine—where he loses all control. He admits to killing a friend as a boy and nearly killing his father, and says constant warfare worsened his condition until he became a terror to everyone. As the group recoils, Ferro unexpectedly defends him. Bayaz asks Ferro about her scars. She reveals she scarred her own face at age 12 after being sold to a brothel, to ruin her value and hurt her owner. Her story shocks everyone into silence.

Part 2, Chapter 33 Summary: “Furious”

Threetrees informs West that the Dogman has spotted a dozen of Bethod’s scouts and they will ambush them for supplies. Ladisla and Cathil will stay behind; West must fight. At the river crossing, West falls into the freezing water and goes into a stupor. Dow slaps him hard twice and tells him to use his anger. Enraged, West attacks Dow, who overpowers him—then the signal comes. West charges into the enemy camp, kills with his sword, then unarmed bites off an attacker’s nose and beats him to death. As the frenzy ebbs, West retches. The Northmen stare in shock. Dow laughs and nicknames him Furious.


West hurries back to check on Ladisla and Cathil and hears a woman scream. He bursts into the clearing to find Ladisla attempting to rape Cathil. When Ladisla rises and makes a casual excuse, West shoves him in the chest. Ladisla stumbles backward off the cliff. West looks down at the broken corpse and realizes he has murdered the heir to the throne—and almost laughs, reflecting that in the wilderness, normal rules do not apply. Dow arrives, looks over the cliff, and tells West he is starting to like him.

Part 2, Chapters 26-33 Analysis

These chapters use West’s transformation to show how empty codes of honor must be abandoned during testing times. During the grueling march across Angland, West attempts to maintain strict military discipline and protect Crown Prince Ladisla, which is his duty as a soldier. However, the harsh environment steadily strips away his civilized restraints. Forced into a violent skirmish alongside a band of Northern warriors, West enters a primal berserker state—culminating in him biting off an enemy’s nose and beating him to death. Shortly after the bloodshed subsides, West discovers Ladisla attempting to rape Cathil. Discarding his sworn duty, West calmly pushes the royal heir off a cliff.


West’s act of regicide constitutes a rupture from the supposedly honorable military code that governs the military. Ironically, though West assumed that Cathil was in danger from one of his men, even asking her if they were bothering her, it is the privileged crown prince who assaults her. West realizes that the hierarchy he served is morally bankrupt and snaps, and accepts that “in the frozen wilderness of Angland, the rules were different” (326). West’s transformation suggests that idealized loyalty to the crown cannot supersede one’s own principles and code of honor.


The motif of scars and missing body parts is developed further with Jezal’s injuries, suggesting that setbacks can often prompt an inner change. After a brutal ambush by enemy soldiers, Jezal’s shattered jaw leaves him dependent on his companions and possibly alters his appearance forever, a bitter pill to swallow for the young man known for his vanity. Yet, the injuries also force Jezal to reconsider his approach to life, catalyzing his transformation. In Ferro’s case, the reveal that she intentionally disfigured her own face at age 12 to ruin her market value can be read as an assertion of ownership over her body. By cutting herself “right to the bone” (316), Ferro attempts to defeat market forces that equate an unmarked body with a higher sale value. Through these varying presentations of physical trauma, the narrative subverts the traditional notion of a scar as defacement or disability.


Meanwhile, the siege of Dagoska explores how stale, long-standing systems require individuals to enact cruelty as routine administrative procedure, conveying The Dehumanizing Force of Institutional Power. For Glokta, torture has become part of his job, the ex-warrior nearly immune to it. He orders the torture of the captured Eater, Shickel, to extract vital intelligence. Shickel, who feels no physical pain and was forced by Gurkish priests to consume her own mother, has also subsumed her individuality to an institution. Shickel’s absence of pain signifies she has shut herself off to human emotions; she views herself merely as an instrument of Prophet Khalul’s vengeance. Thus, both the interrogator and his prisoner are trapped within expansive, uncaring hierarchies that demand total obedience. Glokta recognizes the tactical futility of holding the city against insurmountable Gurkish assaults, yet he continues the slaughter to satisfy the Arch Lector’s political maneuvers back in Adua. Shickel similarly acknowledges her own nature but submits wholly to Khalul’s doctrine, noting that “[w]hen your master gives you a task, you do your best at it” (300).


An important backstory revealed in this section is Bayaz’s past and his links with the Old Empire. The Old Empire refers to a once-mighty kingdom in the Western Continent—the known world in The First Law series comprises three continents and major and minor islands. Founded by Juvens, the son of great Euz who created the First Law, the Old Empire had the beautiful city of Aulcus as its capital. Glustrod, the youngest brother of Juvens, grew jealous of the achievements of Juvens and studied the dark arts, ultimately conquering Aulcus with the help of demons when Juvens was away. Juvens battled with Glustrod on his return; Glustrod using the powerful magical artefact called the Seed in desperation and causing the ruin of the Old Empire.


Bayaz, once the young apprentice of Juvens, fought with the Magus Khalul; to separate the two, Bayaz sent Khalul to the south and Bayaz to the north. Angry with Juvens, Bayaz sought a new master in Kanedias, the younger brother of Juvens, known as the Maker because of the Art of making he was granted by his father, Euz. Bayaz fell in love with Tolemei, Kanedias’s isolated daughter. When Tolomei told Bayaz that Kanedias, too, was breaking the First Law by interacting with the Other Side, Bayaz ultimately told Juvens of the plan of Kanedias. Kanedias waged war on Juvens, killing him. Bayaz and Magi from across the world declared war on Kanedias. Kanedias and Tolomei died. Khalul remained antagonistic to Bayaz, becoming the Prophet of the South. In the context of this backstory, Bayaz’s quest to recover the Seed suggests an attempt to make peace with his own past, especially the death of Tolomei.

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