62 pages • 2-hour read
Nikolai GogolA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.
A mid-ranking, middle-aged civil servant who is vain, well-dressed, and fiercely ambitious. Raised by a father who taught him to value money over human connection, Chichikov possesses an uncanny ability to read people and flatter them perfectly. He travels the Russian provinces executing an elaborate fraud scheme: buying deceased serfs who are still alive on census rolls to mortgage them for a fortune.
Employer of Petrushka
Employer of Selifan
Business associate of Manilov
Antagonized by Nozdryov
Business associate of Mikhail Semyonvich Sobakevich
Business associate of Natasya Petrovna Korobochka
Business associate of Plyushkin
Infatuated with Governor's Daughter
A thirty-five-year-old landowner who lives like a wild, impulsive teenager. He is a compulsive liar, a notorious cheat at cards, and heavily in debt. Boisterous and aggressive, he quickly smells a rat when Chichikov makes his unconventional business requests and publicly causes trouble for him.
Antagonist of Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov
Brother-in-law of Mizuyev
An incredibly wealthy alcohol monopolist and tax collector who serves as the moral center of the region. He actively encourages those around him to embrace Orthodox Christian values, advocating for self-sacrifice, honesty, and charity as the true paths to redemption.
Spiritual guide to Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov
Spiritual guide to Semyon Semyonovich Khlobuyev
Advisor to Governor-general
Chichikov's thirty-year-old personal servant. He is a surly-looking fellow with thick facial features who harbors an unusual love for reading voraciously. He is mostly notable to others for his distinctive, powerful body odor, which follows him everywhere.
Employee of Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov
Coworker of Selifan
Chichikov's perpetually drunken coachman. He possesses a terrible sense of direction and often drives while intoxicated. His wild and careless driving frequently forces the carriage off the main roads, inadvertently leading his master to accidental encounters with local landowners.
Employee of Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov
Coworker of Petrushka
A dreamy, indecisive, and overly sweet landowner. He struggles to complete any projects on his estate and spends his time reading unfinished books and fantasizing about idealized friendships. He is so eager to please that his manners frequently become fawning.
Admirer of Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov
A large, bear-like landowner known for his physical strength and forthright, unrefined manner. He possesses a deep, almost sentimental attachment to his peasants and values clumsy, sturdy construction on his estate over European elegance. He approaches business with a ruthless, practical edge.
Business associate of Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov
An elderly widow and minor landowning gentry. She is deeply superstitious, parsimonious, and cautious, frequently hoarding her money in small boxes hidden in drawers. She exhibits intense anxiety about being cheated in any unfamiliar business transaction.
Host to Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov
A wealthy but deeply miserable miser who hoards useless objects while letting his massive estate fall into complete ruin. Once a cheerful family man, he became isolated and obsessively stingy following personal tragedies, completely abandoning the care of his serfs and property.
Business associate of Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov
A young, unmarried landowner gripped by Byronic gloom and extreme idleness. He abandoned a civil service career to improve his estate, but instead spends his days drafting an impossibly ambitious treatise on Russian history. He nurses a stubborn grudge over a perceived social slight that ended his recent courtship.
Romantic interest of Ulinka
Estranged neighbor of General Betrishchev
Host to Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov
A highly decorated, imperious military hero who maintains an authoritative bearing in his retirement. He harbors a coarse sense of humor and deeply resents officials who outrank him, though he easily falls for elaborate, amusing stories.
Father of Ulinka
Estranged neighbor of Andrei Ivanovich Tentetnikov
Business associate of Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov
General Betrishchev's beautiful, idealistic daughter. She possesses a strong sense of justice and kindness, frequently arguing with her father to defend the virtues of her neighbors and expressing dismay at cynical behavior.
Daughter of General Betrishchev
Romantic interest of Andrei Ivanovich Tentetnikov
A highly corpulent, gluttonous landowner who delights in extreme excess. He practically traps his guests in his home, insisting they participate in lavish, multi-day feasts of rich foods and endless alcohol.
Host to Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov
Host to Platon Mikhailovich Platonov
A handsome young man burdened by profound ennui and a general disinterest in his privileged life. He agrees to accompany Chichikov on his travels in a desperate attempt to cure his persistent boredom.
Companion of Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov
Brother-in-law of Konstantin Fyodorovich Kostanzhoglo
Brother of Vasily Platonov
A wealthy, highly skilled agronomist who manages a thriving farming operation. He disdains consumer goods and European industrialization, arguing instead for the moral virtue of hard work, agricultural discipline, and closeness to nature.
Brother-in-law of Platon Mikhailovich Platonov
Mentor to Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov
Critical neighbor of Semyon Semyonovich Khlobuyev
A ludicrous landowner who has divided his estate into bureaucratic departments complete with mandatory paperwork. His obsession with complex administrative procedures and forcing peasant farmers to study philosophy has resulted in heavy debts rather than order.
Host to Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov
A profligate and self-dealing landowner whose property has completely deteriorated. Despite starving peasants and massive debts, he stubbornly maintains a lavish lifestyle on borrowed funds, throwing extravagant dinner parties and hiring tutors he cannot afford.
Business associate of Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov
Neighbor of Konstantin Fyodorovich Kostanzhoglo
Advisee of Afanasy Vasilievich Murazov
A delicate young teenager whose initial roadside encounter with Chichikov sparks his interest. When they meet again at a ball, his awkward and intense attention bores her but incites a jealous uproar among the older aristocratic women in town.
Pursued by Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov
Daughter of Governor
The ranking official in the provincial town of N. He treats visitors like celebrities but presides over a deeply corrupt local bureaucracy.
Father of Governor's Daughter
Host to Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov
Nozdryov's brother-in-law. He initially tries to escape from Nozdryov's wild plans in favor of returning home to his wife, but quickly yields to peer pressure and stays for the drinking.
Brother-in-law of Nozdryov
Platonov's responsible brother, who manages a highly successful estate. He hopes traveling will cure his brother's mental hibernation and welcomes Chichikov's offer to mediate a local land dispute on his behalf.
A local landowner embroiled in a land dispute with his neighbor Vasily. He secretly engages in questionable business deals while attempting to maintain an outward appearance of propriety.
Rival of Vasily Platonov
Business associate of Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov
An unpopular and strict imperial appointee tasked with untangling the region's massive corruption and dealing with serious peasant unrest. He faces overwhelming bureaucratic tangles and relies on local counsel to navigate the crisis.
Legal authority over Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov
Advised by Afanasy Vasilievich Murazov