Hangsaman

Shirley Jackson
41 pages1-hour read
Fiction
Novel
Adult
Published in 1951

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

Natalie is a 17-year-old aspiring writer preparing to leave her oppressive family home for a progressive women's college. She possesses a highly active imagination, frequently retreating into internal dialogues to process her social anxiety. Deeply isolated, she struggles to find her place both within her family and among her college peers, relying on her inner world to survive feelings of powerlessness. After a traumatic incident at her father's cocktail party, she carries a deep sense of disorientation and vulnerability into her new academic life.

Key Relationships

Daughter of Arnold Waite

Daughter of Mrs. Charity Waite

Sister of Bud

Companion of Tony

Student of Arthur Langdon

Target of Vicki And Anne

Classmate of Rosalind

Tony is a mysterious and confident student who remains isolated from the college's rigid social hierarchies. She quickly becomes Natalie's closest companion. Together, they invent elaborate games using Tarot cards, allowing them to retreat from the hostile environment of the school into a private world where they feel empowered. Her assertive nature provides a sharp contrast to Natalie's vulnerabilities.

Key Relationships

Companion of Natalie Waite

Arnold is an egotistical writer and the domineering patriarch of the Waite family. He conducts daily writing tutorials with his daughter, using his intellect to assert superiority and manage her psychological development. Highly performative, he cultivates the image of a brilliant man of letters while treating his wife and children with calculated cruelty, using them as props to boost his own ego.

Key Relationships

Father of Natalie Waite

Father of Bud

Charity is Natalie's mother, a woman deeply disillusioned by her marriage to an overbearing husband. She often retreats to her bedroom or the kitchen, relying on alcohol to cope with the feeling that life has tricked her. Despite her tragic isolation, she desperately attempts to warn her daughter about the dangers of men, though her fragmented communication style limits her effectiveness.

Key Relationships

Mother of Natalie Waite

Wife of Arnold Waite

Mother of Bud

Arthur is a handsome English professor at the progressive women's college. He projects an accessible, modern intellectual persona but uses his authority to cultivate inappropriate attention from young female students. His casual cruelty is most evident in his treatment of his wife, as he openly flirts with students in her presence while dismissing her emotional distress.

Key Relationships

Professor of Natalie Waite

Professor of Vicki And Anne

Supporting Characters

Elizabeth is a former student who is now the young, deeply unhappy wife of Professor Arthur Langdon. Isolated from both the student body and older faculty wives, she experiences alcohol addiction in a marriage defined by neglect. She reaches out to Natalie for friendship, seeking a connection in an otherwise hostile environment.

Key Relationships

Friend of Natalie Waite

Tormented by Vicki And Anne

Vicki and Anne are beautiful, wealthy upperclassmen who function as a single antagonistic entity enforcing the college's social hierarchy. They possess immense social power, allowing them to casually violate boundaries, such as entering locked dorm rooms without permission. Their cruelty is wrapped in condescending politeness as they toy with those they deem socially inferior.

Key Relationships

Classmate of Natalie Waite

Student of Arthur Langdon

Tormentor of Elizabeth Langdon

Rosalind is a manipulative student who initially seeks an alliance with Natalie based on their shared status as outsiders. She relies on gossip and negativity to survive the school's hostile social environment, pointing out that others find Natalie strange.

Key Relationships

Classmate of Natalie Waite

Bud is Natalie's brother, who largely remains silent in the face of his family's tense dynamic. He attempts to offer his sister a brief escape from their father's cocktail party by suggesting they go swimming, offering a rare moment of solidarity.

Key Relationships

Peggy is a popular, red-haired student who sits at the top of the freshman social hierarchy. Her ability to form exclusive cliques leaves students like Natalie alienated on the periphery of campus life.

Key Relationships

Classmate of Natalie Waite

Verna is a large and eccentric woman who attends Arnold Waite's literary cocktail party. She represents the pretentious adult world that Natalie finds overwhelming.

Key Relationships

Guest of Arnold Waite

Acquaintance of Natalie Waite