Magic Lessons

Alice Hoffman
51 pages1-hour read
Fiction
Novel
Adult
Published in 2020

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Part 6Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of gender discrimination.

Part 6: “Fate”

Part 6 Summary: “1696”

In 1696, Maria lives in a large, custom-built house with an extensive garden for herbs, a locked shed for dangerous plants, and a renegade swan she names Jack, who becomes her loyal companion. In the family Grimoire, a book of magic that will pass to Faith only upon Maria’s death, when Faith is a very old woman who has come to understand the importance of the rules, Maria adds a third rule: “Fall in love whenever you can” (387). With help from Samuel, she converts the old jail into the Owens Library, where carpenters discover her hidden journal. She also founds the Maria Owens School for Girls, where Faith, not yet 17, teaches classics.


Faith seeks to atone for her past use of dark magic. She teaches girls on remote farms and is chosen by a new familiar, a mare she names Holly. With arrangements made by local citizen Thomas Brattle, Faith also studies at Harvard, attending classes in men’s clothing, allowed only to listen. Ashamed of her past, Faith returns The Book of the Raven to her mother. Maria considers destroying the book of dark magic but instead hides it in the library wall. She knows that it contains a spell to end any curse, though at a great price, and leaves it for a future Owens woman to use correctly.


Samuel lives with Maria, spending winters with her and going to sea each summer. He plants so many magnolia trees that the road to their house is named Magnolia Street. Maria believes that the family curse can’t harm him because it was fooled into thinking he drowned. They have a daughter named Hannah Reina Dias Owens. After the baby’s birth, Samuel announces that he will stop going to sea. One day, a fledgling crow falls from its nest and chooses the infant Hannah as its familiar, ensuring the continuation of the family’s magic. The narrative concludes with Maria reflecting on the lessons she has learned: to always have courage, to never let another woman be persecuted, and to know that love is the only true answer.

Part 6 Analysis

The novel’s final section lays the groundwork for the continuation of the Owens family’s magical legacy. The construction of Maria’s house from 15 varieties of wood evidences her newfound autonomy in an ancestral home that will be passed down to future generations of Owens women throughout Hoffman’s series. This structure, which survives a hurricane that damages every other house on the street, symbolizes the resilience of the matriarchal space she has built in a world that recently sought to destroy her, highlighting the Patriarchal Oppression of Independent Women. The details of her home, such as the damask drapes—“ones very like those that had hung in the Locklands’ manor” (385)—demonstrate Maria’s triumph, co-opting the very symbols of her former oppressor’s status. By converting the old jail—a site of patriarchal punishment and her own imprisonment—into the Owens Library, she reclaims and transforms a tool of oppression into a center for empowerment and community learning. The discovery of her journal hidden in the bricks is a physical reminder of how women’s voices were silenced. In founding the library and the Maria Owens School for Girls, she directly confronts the system that oppressed women by limiting their access to knowledge, a core dynamic of the 17th-century witch hunts. She is no longer just evading a hostile system; she is building an alternative one founded on education and mutual support—a new model of female-led community.


Faith’s decision to return The Book of the Raven to her mother marks her repudiation of destructive magic and her commitment to atonement, acknowledging The Corrosive Cost of Revenge. In admitting that she “uses it badly” (393), begins a process of restitution through constructive action. Her penance involves teaching girls on remote farms and subversively attending Harvard. There, she wears men’s clothes to access a male-only space but retains her red boots, a part of her individuality that anchors her, signaling that she will not be erased. She’s learned to navigate patriarchal structures without sacrificing her identity or resorting to dark curses that threaten her own well-being. Similarly, Maria considers destroying the text of dark magic but refrains, reflecting that such books were written by “women in chains, women who dreamed, women who had turned left when it seemed the only choice” (393), positioning left-handed magic as a desperate response to powerlessness rather than inherently evil. By hiding the book within the library walls for a future Owens woman to find, Maria preserves its potential for good. She trusts her lineage to learn from the past, transforming a relic of vengeance into an instrument of potential liberation.


Maria’s relationship with Samuel, who’s alive and sharing her domestic life, refutes the curse that she unleashed in a moment of pain, completing her arc toward restoration and healing. Her belief that the curse was “fooled” because he “[i]sn’t the same person he’d been before he died” suggests that love and sacrifice can create metaphysical loopholes in even the most powerful decrees of fate (394). This triumph is solidified when the road to their house is renamed Magnolia Street, a public and permanent testament to the magnolia tree that symbolizes The Importance of Reciprocated Love. The tree, once a private emblem of their connection, becomes a landmark. Maria formalizes this hard-won knowledge by adding a third rule to the family Grimoire: “Fall in love whenever you can” (387). This addition transforms the book from a manual of prohibitions into a guide for living fully, elevating love to the highest magical principle. Samuel’s own transformation from a seafaring adventurer into a devoted gardener who keeps bees “known for honey that [i]s so sweet strong men cr[y]” reinforces this idea (395), presenting a model of masculinity grounded in nurturing life.


The birth of Hannah Reina Dias Owens and the immediate arrival of her familiar ensure the continuation and evolution of the Owens magical line. The reconciliation between Maria and Faith affirms that “none [can] forgive more completely” than a mother and daughter (393). The baby’s name itself weaves together matrilineal heritage (Hannah Owens) with the history of Samuel’s mother and his Sephardic Jewish family, creating a legacy that honors multiple lines of resilience. The final scene, where a fledgling crow chooses the infant Hannah, is a direct echo of Maria’s own connection to Cadin, solidifying the transfer of power. The crow “settle[s] beside [Hannah], tucked into Maria’s coat” (396), a moment of instinctual bonding that affirms the family’s intrinsic connection to the magical world. Maria’s final reflections emphasize this passing of the torch from one generation to the next. Her conclusions to “always choose courage,” “Never watch another woman burn,” and “Know that love is the only answer” distill the book’s central conflicts into a clear ethical code (396). The narrative ends with the promise of a future guided by forgiveness and intergenerational wisdom.

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