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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of graphic violence and death.
In Jennifer Hillier’s The Butcher, Edward Shank’s public persona as a heroic police officer falls away as the violent reality hidden inside it is exposed. The book shows how a badge, a leadership title, and long-standing community trust can hide predatory behavior. Edward uses the authority from his long tenure at the Seattle Police Department to commit and hide decades of crime. Instead of disappearing from the public eye so as to continue killing, he steps further into it, using his notoriety as a shield while he uses his insider knowledge to further his crimes.
From nearly the beginning of his career, Edward builds his heroic persona on a lie. He begins his career as the Butcher as a calculated bid for promotion, knowing that if he were to capture such a notorious serial killer, he would rise through the ranks. He killed his victims to plunge Seattle into panic so that he could rescue the city and hand them the killer. His plan works perfectly, and he admits that his killing of the supposed Beacon Hill Butcher, Rufus Wedge, in 1985 “had almost single-handedly made his career” (7). As he anticipated, the city’s praise transforms him into a “hero and Seattle legend” (7), and the medal and acclaim that follow lift him into the chief’s office. Although he continues to kill, his understanding of police methods ensures that he won’t be caught or connected to the Butcher. Edward’s increased status becomes a shield that allows him to kill without suspicion.
Even after retirement, Edward continues to use his reputation to hide his violence. He is known throughout Seattle simply as “the Chief” despite his retired status, illustrating how he continues to enjoy both his celebrity and its usefulness as a shield. The novel shows how this happens through Edward’s interactions with the residents of the Sweetbay Village Retirement Residence. His reputation as “the Chief” and his understanding of forensics and investigative methods allow him to kill Greg Bonner by slamming his head into a granite counter and staging the scene as an accidental fall. He later kills Donald Martini by slipping Viagra into Martini’s tea, knowing the drug will react with his heart medication and appear to cause a natural death. His identity as the former chief ensures that the authorities will look past him for suspects, something he understands and exploits.
Edward’s use of his power is also underscored by his control of the Butcher case itself. Sanchez eventually discovers that Edward ordered the medical examiner to remove the Butcher’s real “signature” from all official autopsy reports: the snipped lock of hair from each victim. This deliberate change distorts the killer’s pattern, secures the frame-up of Rufus Wedge, and lets Edward continue to kill after Wedge’s death without linking the crimes to the Butcher. Edward uses his authority to rewrite evidence and bend the investigation around himself, turning the police department into an unwilling extension of his violence. He exploits his heroic façade, which he systematically created, to continue a life of violent crime.
The Butcher presents violence as a generational inheritance that shapes identity and behavior. Matt Shank’s discovery of his grandfather’s crimes, along with the truth about his own parentage, turns his family history into a source of conflict within him. Matt’s knowledge of his lineage becomes a burden that affects his sense of self, but he successfully fights this inheritance, countering the idea that violence is an inheritance and a foregone conclusion.
The novel opens with Matt’s physical inheritance of Edward’s legacy: his home and then his trophies. When Matt moves in, however, he quickly realizes that he has taken on more than the house. The contractor’s discovery of a plastic crate in the yard exposes the hidden record of Edward’s life as the Beacon Hill Butcher. Matt finds trophies like jars containing left hands, a scrapbook of victims’ hair, and a VHS tape showing one of his victims’ murders. These objects transform Matt’s family history in a tangible way, and he is forced to reevaluate everything he knows about his grandfather, who raised him. The house, which has always meant safety and stability to Matt, becomes a source of pain and confusion as he confronts visceral evidence of Edward’s violence.
This inheritance affects Matt deeply, and the resulting emotional upheaval causes a return to the anger of his youth. Matt’s past bar fight, which led to anger management classes, offers the context of an already short temper and physical violence. Edward notices Matt’s anger and encourages him to see it as something the two of them share. Early in the novel, when Matt almost comes to blows with PJ Wu, Edward watches and later remarks, “If this had still been my lawn, I’d have ripped his face off” (23). Edward then connects Matt’s childhood fascination with killing a spider to his own violent impulses, telling him, “I remember that glint in your eye because I know how you felt. You enjoyed it” (71). Edward’s comments attempt to reframe them as allies, pushing Matt to view his anger and violence as inherited, shared traits.
The cycle reaches its breaking point when Matt’s anger leads to PJ’s accidental death. After Matt kills PJ, he panics and calls Edward, turning instinctively to the man who shaped this legacy. Edward guides him through the cover-up by dismembering the body and arranging its disposal. However, in the climax of the novel, when Matt is forced to choose between joining Edward and saving Sam, he chooses to reject Edward and his notion of inherited violence. He further emphasizes this choice when he refuses Edward’s request to shoot him. Through Matt’s journey, the novel rejects Edward’s idea that violence is inherited, making his own choice.
Jennifer Hillier’s The Butcher follows Sam Marquez as she delves into the Butcher case, opening her own investigation as a true-crime writer. However, she also has personal motives that affect her investigation, as she pursues answers about her mother’s murder. Her search begins as an effort to discover the truth, but it quickly turns into an obsession that merges her work with personal grief. As Sam moves deeper into the investigation, her emotional connection to the case blurs the lines between justice and vengeance, shifting her motivation into a more personal, emotional realm.
As the novel opens, Sam’s career gives her a professional reason to focus on the Beacon Hill Butcher case. She has written two successful true-crime books and is beginning a third, Butcherville, about Seattle’s Beacon Hill Butcher. Her underlying motivation for the project lies in her belief that her mother, Sarah Marquez, was one of the Butcher’s victims, even though Sarah died two years after Rufus Wedge’s death. Detective Robert Sanchez calls her work an “obsession,” and her living room, filled with crime scene photos and scattered notes, reflects that description. Her role as a writer allows her to frame her fixation as research, but her personal need for the truth shapes every step she takes.
Sam’s emotional connection is revealed by the risks she is willing to take to further her research. While researching online, she meets “KillerRed” on TheSerialKillerFiles.com. Despite the danger of meeting someone from a serial killer website, she agrees to meet this anonymous source after KillerRed claims to know Sarah and the Butcher’s real identity. Jason warns her that “killers are crazy” (60), yet Sam can’t resist; she follows the lead despite knowing that it is risky. This choice reveals that she isn’t the detached investigator she purports to be; she is someone who lost a loved one to the killer and is deeply emotionally entangled in the case.
The investigation eventually brings Sam into direct contact with the violence she studies, but her continued willingness to confront it betrays just how deeply she is invested in the investigation. Her meeting with Bonnie Tidwell, who turns out to be KillerRed, leads to Bonnie’s murder when Edward Shank follows the two women from Sam’s apartment. As Sam gathers more clues, questions Edward, and pieces together the truth, the danger intensifies around her. The final turning point happens in Matt’s kitchen, where she learns that Edward is Matt’s father and the real Butcher. Matt reacts by swinging a cleaver at her (305). Her emotional involvement in the case puts her directly in the killer’s path, and the answers she wants nearly cost her life.



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