A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Summaries & Analyses
Quizzes
Reading Tools
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of self-harm, graphic violence, and death.
Stacy wakes up to the sound of Pablo screaming and Eric panicking next to her. He desperately pulls at his leg, and she realizes that the vine has wound itself up Eric’s leg and to his groin. She tries to help him pull the vines off, then realizes that they have burrowed into the cut on his knee, pushing it open and growing beneath his skin.
Amy wakes up and sees Stacy and Eric struggling but bypasses them to follow Pablo’s screams. She finds Mathias standing over Pablo’s body, desperately pulling at his lower half. She realizes that his legs are completely covered in the vines. She pulls at them with Mathias, finally clearing them off after several moments. However, she then realizes that his flesh is eaten away beneath the vines, leaving only bone. She turns and vomits on the ground.
Stacy emerges from the tent as Eric yells behind her for a knife. She explains what has happened, then stops when she sees Pablo. At that moment, a large tendril of vine emerges from the others. It slithers along the ground to Stacy’s vomit, sucks it off the ground through its red flowers, then withdraws back into the collection of vines. As Stacy and Amy stare in shock, Mathias retrieves the knife and runs into the tent.
Eric hears Stacy yelling outside, then Mathias comes in. He manages to pull most of the vine off but some break, leaving several inches beneath his skin. He can see it moving beneath the surface on its own. He desperately asks Mathias to cut it out, despite Mathias’s insistence that he might not be able to stop the bleeding. Mathias finally obliges, sitting on Eric’s chest to block his view. He cuts open his leg and removes the vine, throwing it against the wall, then uses his shirt as a bandage to try to stop the bleeding. When Eric asks what is happening outside, Mathias helps him stand to go and see.
Jeff returns and finds his four friends sitting outside the tent. They recount what happened to Eric and Pablo, while Eric repeatedly insists that the vine is still inside him and will grow back. Jeff tries to reassure them that help is coming but knows they will need to try to survive another night with the vines.
Jeff explains to the others what he learned on the hill. He guesses that they are being forced to remain on the hill because of their contact with the vines: If the Mayans let them leave, they would risk transporting the vine across the salted earth at the hill’s bottom. He also points out that there are no bugs or birds, likely because they’ve learned over time to avoid the vines because of how dangerous they are.
To demonstrate, Jeff throws a button into the vines and they immediately converge on it. He throws another, and the same happens. However, when he throws a third, there is no reaction. He says that the vines are sentient, learning that the buttons are inedible. He then argues that they tore down his own signs on the hill because they knew it would deter people from coming. When the group expresses their incredulity, he points out that the rope was partially eaten through. Instead of devouring the whole thing or ignoring it because it was inorganic, the vines ate through part of it, setting a trap for the next person who tried to use it.
The group takes inventory of their supplies. To drink they only have the jug of water, a bottle of water, two bottles of tea, and a can of Coke. For food, they have a few snacks, some rotting bananas, and an old tuna fish sandwich.
Jeff rations out the sandwich, saving everything else for later. It annoys Amy, who is adamant that the Greeks will come soon. Jeff then tells them that he and Mathias will dig a latrine, while Eric should rest and one of the girls should go down the hill to watch for help. Amy volunteers, but only because she has to urinate and does not want to do so into the bottle in front of everyone. Before she leaves, Jeff advises her to try to run if she has the opportunity. However, Amy insists that there is no need, as the Greeks will be coming. Jeff tries to warn her that their situation is serious, noting how they won’t just be able to wait it out for help because the vine will try to kill them. Despite his warnings, Amy continues to believe that Jeff is overreacting and that it is not possible for the vines to be sentient.
Eric continues to panic about the vine, convinced it is growing inside him. He tries to go to the tent to relax, then joins Stacy sitting outside. She offers him some of Pablo’s tequila, and he takes it, immediately feeling its effects. He ignores the thought of himself turning out like Pablo, instead convincing himself that the Greeks will come.
As Jeff and Mathias dig the latrine, Jeff is overwhelmed by the futility of it. He stops, pointing out that sanitation is the least of their worries and that distilling their urine wouldn’t produce enough water to even replace their sweating. He acknowledges that he was just trying to keep himself busy. He then brings up Pablo and whether they should try to amputate his legs to save him. Mathias points out the risk of infection or bleeding, but Jeff argues that he will die either way if they do nothing. They agree to let the group vote on it.
Jeff and Mathias return to the camp where Stacy and Eric are waiting. Jeff proposes the idea, and Stacy considers it. She is bothered by the fact that cutting off Pablo’s leg means giving up hope that the Greeks will come soon. In the end, however, she agrees to it, noting that Jeff would convince her to do so eventually anyway.
Amy takes her cameras down the hill with her to watch for the Greeks. She decides to take pictures of the Mayans, certain that when they are rescued she will use them as evidence against them. Stacy appears and interrupts her thoughts. Amy notes how frail she looks, shaking and distant. She tells Amy that Mathias and Jeff have started cutting off Pablo’s legs. Stacy regrets voting in favor of it, noting that Amy didn’t even get a vote because Eric agreed, too. Shocked and appalled, Amy hurries back up the hill to stop them.
Meanwhile, Eric watches as Jeff and Mathias begin the amputation. They use the belts to strap Pablo to the backboard and to create a tourniquet just below his knees. Jeff does the cutting, while Mathias maintains the fire and heats the tools. He removes one leg, then the other as Pablo screams. Eric tries not to watch but realizes he has nowhere to go. He watches as Jeff then takes the cooking pan with the word “Danger” on it in Spanish. He heats it, then uses it to cauterize the stump where Pablo’s legs used to be. He finally stops screaming. Just then, Amy arrives, too late to stop it.
When he finishes, Jeff feels proud of what he accomplished, having cauterized Pablo’s wounds to where they aren’t bleeding and saved his knee and upper leg. Amy begins yelling at him, insisting that the operation couldn’t have been sterile.
She stops yelling, staring at the ground. Jeff turns and sees a tendril of vine snaking toward Pablo’s amputated limbs. It grabs a foot, then begins pulling it back toward the other vines. Mathias cuts it off, then cuts off several more that snake out. After several moments, Jeff stops him, insisting that they can’t stop them all. Suddenly, the cell phone in the mineshaft begins to ring again.
Jeff and Amy decide to go into the shaft while Mathias and Eric watch over Pablo and unwind the cutlass. Jeff takes a bottle of tequila and a torch made from a tent pole wrapped in cloth. When they get to the bottom, they realize that the ringing is coming from a horizontal mineshaft on the ground level. They desperately crawl into it, the ground and sides covered with vines. Amy senses that the phone is at the end of the tunnel, buried under the vines against the wall. She moves quickly toward it, ignoring the dense vines moving in on her, until Jeff suddenly stops her. He tells her that the sound isn’t a phone; it’s the vines. She realizes with horror that he is right. He then tears away the vines in front of them revealing a deep vertical shaft that the vines were trying to lure them into.
As Jeff and Amy try to turn around, the vines lash out, grabbing the torch from Jeff and dropping it into the hole. They then begin grabbing at their bodies, trying to pull them into the hole. Although the vines break easily, the two are briefly overwhelmed by the sheer volume of tendrils grabbing them. Amy becomes disoriented, but Jeff drags her back down the shaft and out the opening. All around them, even above and out the hole, the vines are making a new sound.
Mathias calls down to Jeff and Amy. Jeff forces Amy into the sling, then instructs Mathias to pull her up. He takes the bottle of tequila, puts new cloth into it, then lights it on fire. He tosses it into the tunnel, the alcohol spreading and lighting the vines on fire. As Amy is lifted out of the shaft, she realizes what new sound the vines’ flowers are making: Laughter.
Back on the surface, Jeff relays the story to Mathias and Eric. Through it all, all Eric can think about is the vine which he believes is growing in both his leg and his chest. He moves away from the others to the knife lying in the grass, then uses it to cut a gash in his leg. As he begins moving his fingers inside to feel for the vine, Jeff spots him and angrily takes the knife away. He scolds Eric about infection, yet Eric continues to insist that he has to get the vine out. Jeff tells the group that someone should find Stacy, who is still watching for the Greeks. When no one volunteers, he goes himself.
Jeff finds Stacy sitting in the sun, sleeping. He notes how the vines have begun to sprout in her clothing, eating away at it—just as they have done with all of them. He wakes her up, instructing her to go back to the camp. He is initially annoyed at her for falling asleep, then realizes that it doesn’t matter. He thinks of how he is being outsmarted: He should’ve known that the vines were making the cell phone noise and left the rope untouched because it wanted them back in the shaft.
Back at the camp, Stacy lies and tells the others that Jeff wants her to have some water. Eric and Amy ignore her. Stacy finds Mathias lying down in the tent. She drinks from the water jug, expecting Mathias to scold her, but he simply ignores her. When she goes back outside, she sits beside Amy, trying to ignore the sound of Pablo’s ragged breathing. Amy begins to cry, so Stacy retrieves another bottle of tequila from Pablo’s bag. Eric then joins them and they drink.
Amy falls asleep, waking up a few hours later. Stacy sits beside her, incessantly talking. Amy drinks more tequila, then Eric joins them. They talk about what actors would play them in the movie version of their story after they survive and how much money they will make.
Amy suddenly realizes that Eric has the knife in his hand. Before she can stop him, he cuts a four-inch gash below his rib cage. He seems surprised that the vines aren’t immediately visible, but Amy takes the knife before he can continue to cut himself. She makes Stacy remove his shirt and apply pressure to the wound. Eric then points to the sky, noting the storm clouds that are gathering. Amy realizes they have nothing to catch the rain, thinking how they are “fools, not survivors” (209).
The group decides that they are hungry, so Amy goes into the tent and retrieves the bag of grapes. Although Eric and Stacy are initially hesitant, Amy convinces them. They eat all but two, then feel guilty about leaving nothing for Mathias, Jeff, or Pablo.
Stacy gets up to urinate. When she returns, she uses the water jug to rinse urine off her legs, angering Amy. The two fight, yelling at each other, as Eric watches. Suddenly, the vines begin mimicking their voices, causing the women to fall silent. The vines begin repeating words from their earlier conversations about not caring that they ate all the grapes and how a movie adaptation would go. In particular, they repeat the word “Nazi,” which Eric used to describe Mathias as the villain in their film. At the same time, Mathias emerges from the tent. He asks if they were drinking and where Jeff is, seeming not to react to the vines’ voices, then goes to find Jeff.
After Mathias leaves, Pablo begins mumbling. He says the same Greek word repeatedly, which the characters interpret as the English word “potato,” motioning toward the water jug. Amy pours water down his throat, which he chokes on. Stacy then suggests giving him a grape, which Amy puts in his mouth and helps him chew. He chokes, then vomits blood, causing them to panic. At that moment, Jeff returns, looking angry and demanding to know what they’re doing.
At the bottom of the hill, Jeff continues to contemplate their situation. He watches the Mayans, who continue to sit by the trees, largely indifferent to the hill but still keeping guard. Mathias arrives and tells him that the others are drinking, angering him, so he goes back up the hill. When he arrives, he sees Amy force-feeding Pablo and yells at her, then demands to know why they would drink the tequila. He yells at Eric for cutting himself again. However, he is interrupted by the sound of the vines, mimicking their voices.
The rain begins to fall. Jeff rushes into the tent and finds a toolbox and a frisbee. He sets up the toolbox to catch water, then uses the frisbee to transfer water to the jug and water bottle. As he does so, Eric, Stacy, and Amy continue to sit there. When he returns to the toolbox, he realizes that there is a hole in it, so he angrily throws it. Amy scolds him for wasting the water that was in there, causing a fight to break out between them. Amy accuses him of being too “hard” on them, while Jeff yells at her for not taking their situation seriously enough.
Throughout their fight, the vines mimic their voices. They bring back phrases from their entire time there, like Jeff’s conversation with Mathias about whether it would be more humane to kill Pablo and Amy’s contemplation with herself about whether she is at fault for their situation by stepping on the vine. As Amy begins to cry, Jeff refuses to back down. Instead, he tries to force Amy to apologize, insisting that he won’t give in to her tears. She refuses, going to the edge of the clearing and lying down in the mud.
Jeff watches Amy for several hours. He repeatedly tells himself that he needs to go to her, but his anger won’t let him, instead thinking that she should be the one to apologize. At one point, Amy gets up and vomits, then curls up in the fetal position. Still, Jeff refuses to check on her. He drifts off to sleep, then awakes near dawn. He sees Amy’s form on the ground with her back to him. He ignores it, instead going into the tent.
Meanwhile, Eric and Stacy are lying down in the tent together. Eric begs Stacy to stay awake for the first part of the night to watch for the vines. She agrees, but as she watches him sleep, she falls asleep as well. Jeff wakes her several hours later, demanding that she go out and keep watch. She repeatedly insists that she can’t until Mathias interrupts and offers to do it for her. Mathias leaves, then Jeff lies down to sleep. As she drifts into sleep, she thinks about Eric, wondering whether she should wake him. Mathias begins to yell Jeff’s name outside.
This section of the text intensifies the conventions of the horror genre through its use of body horror, particularly in the invasive relationship between the vines and the human body. The imagery of vines burrowing beneath Eric’s skin and consuming Pablo’s flesh emphasizes the role of the natural world in the novel as something grotesque and predatory, emphasizing Nature as an Unknowable and Unstoppable Force. The vines collapse the boundary between environment and body, underscoring the idea that nature is capable of penetrating and overtaking human identity from within. This internalization of danger heightens the terror, as the characters cannot simply escape the threat: It becomes part of them, undermining any sense of physical autonomy.
Tension also develops through the gradual revelation of the vines’ intelligence, using them as a symbol of deceptive and even adaptive danger. Jeff’s observations, where he sees the vines learn, set traps, and selectively consume, challenge the assumption that nature operates passively or predictably. The vines’ ability to partially eat the rope or ignore repeated stimuli demonstrates a calculated form of behavior, blurring the line between organism and predator. This behavior reinforces the idea that the characters are facing something fundamentally beyond their comprehension, deepening the sense of existential dread.
Stacy, like Jeff, grapples with the idea of the vines’ sentience. When Jeff first explains his theory, “Stacy remembered that long arm swaying toward her across the clearing, the sucking sound it made as it drank up Amy’s vomit. She realized she was holding her breath, felt dizzy with it, had to remind herself to exhale… inhale… exhale” (146). Shortly after the conversation, Jeff and Mathias confront her with the idea of removing Pablo’s legs. She then thinks, “They weren’t going to be rescued today: […] they were going to have to spend another night here in the orange tent, surrounded by the vine, which could move, which could burrow into Eric’s legs, and which—if she were to believe Jeff—wanted them all dead” (164). Forced to confront this knowledge, Stacy then retreats into herself, absently agreeing to Jeff’s plan to remove Pablo’s legs, then retreating down the hill where she sits alone for several hours. This progression—from panic, to acceptance, to retreat—mirrors the heightening danger of their situation. The vines’ strategic behavior turns their environment into an active, thinking adversary, while Stacy’s perspective underscores their growing sense of futility.
As the situation worsens, the novel explores the theme of Survival Versus Humanity through the group’s increasingly desperate and morally ambiguous decisions. The use of the knife, a symbolic representation of violence, first to cut the vines out of Eric and then to amputate Pablo’s legs, highlights the extent to which survival within the ruins necessitates violence. These actions strip away social norms and ethical boundaries, particularly when it comes to their own injuries. Without the necessary tools for sanitation, surgery, and healing, the friends are reduced to primitive measures to help themselves or to simply live with their injuries.
Conversely, moments like Amy’s refusal to accept the vines’ sentience or the group’s reckless consumption of supplies reveal a disconnect between their perception and the reality. As a result, the group’s gradual disintegration hinges on resource scarcity, as social cohesion quickly breaks down. The characters consume grapes without regard for others, drink tequila, and argue over water use, as immediate gratification outweighs long-term survival. Even as Amy acknowledges how poor their decision-making has become, noting that they are “fools, not survivors” (209), the characters cling to their humanity, attempting to prioritize comfort over survival.
The amputation scene serves as an intersection of survival logic and moral cost, illustrating how quickly the group is forced to abandon conventional ethics. Jeff’s decision to cut off Pablo’s legs is seen as practical, even necessary, yet the execution is flawed and disturbing. The use of improvised tools, the lack of sterility, and Pablo’s conscious suffering all emphasize how far removed they are from any structured system of morality or support. This moment underscores the idea that preserving life requires actions that erode the very qualities that define their humanity. Similarly, Jeff’s sense of pride afterward reveals how survival distorts moral perception. The narration notes, “Jeff believed that he ought to feel proud of himself, that he’d done a brave deed. So he couldn’t understand why he felt so sick at heart, almost breathless with it, as if holding back the threat of tears” (172). This internal conflict over his feelings underscores how complicated survival instincts can become even within the most pragmatic character: He knows what needs to be done, yet he is still bothered by the loss of humanity involved in doing it.
As a whole, these chapters intensify the horror of the characters’ situation through the steady erosion of boundaries. Nature becomes sentient, the environment itself overtakes the humans, the friends struggle for control even with the sense of inevitability and helplessness, and the line between morality and necessity becomes increasingly blurred. Each character responds differently to these erosions, but none are able to fully resist them. The vines reshape their perceptions, their relationships, and their sense of self, turning survival into a process that is both psychologically destructive and physically demanding.



Unlock all 59 pages of this Study Guide
Get in-depth, chapter-by-chapter summaries and analysis from our literary experts.