What We Did to Survive

Megan Lally

What We Did to Survive

Megan Lally
54 pages1-hour read
Fiction
Novel
YA
Published in 2026

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Chapters 15-20Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of illness and physical abuse.

Chapter 15 Summary

Emmy demands to know how long Hannah and Jackson have been seeing each other. Their contradictory answers lead to an explanation that they kissed once at Christmas and again just now, and Jackson admits that he asked Hannah to keep it quiet.


The confrontation is cut short when a crack of thunder signals the storm intensifying. The sail tent rips off, and they spot Ben tied to the metal mast, screaming for help. Jackson carries a protesting Emmy below deck for life vests while Hannah goes to free Ben alone. While Hannah struggles with the knots, Jackson reappears, puts a life vest on Hannah, and cuts Ben free. A massive wave hits before they can get below; Jackson grabs the mast with one arm and holds Hannah with the other.


Emmy screams from the cabin. Hannah sends Jackson to check on her and turns to Ben—who attacks, trying to rip the life vest from her body. He tackles her, drives her face into the deck, and threatens to take the vest by force. Emmy bursts out of the hatch, seizes Ben by the hair, and slams his head into the cabin wall, dropping him.


Jackson orders everyone inside, but Hannah retrieves the emergency flotation device and brings it to Jackson, who secures it to Ben before he can be abandoned on deck. A wave far larger than the first closes in. Hannah and Jackson manage to shove Emmy through the hatch, but the wave arrives before Hannah can follow. The water surges over the deck, and Hannah is certain she’s about to die.

Chapter 16 Summary

Sometime after the storm, Hannah regains consciousness floating in open water, a rope tied around her waist connecting her to the capsized Be-Yacht-Ch. She hauls herself onto the overturned hull and notices that the keel is entirely absent, leaving only rusted supports—the same structure Ben had previously described as helping keep the boat upright. Initially numb and disoriented, she assesses her injuries: cuts, bruises, severe sunburn, and a large patch of scalp torn free near her hairline. As her awareness returns, the memories of the storm rush back, and she vomits over the side of the hull.


Convinced that everyone else is dead, she screams for the others and crawls along the lifelines searching. The ocean answers with silence, and for a moment, she wishes she hadn’t been wearing a life vest. Eventually, she hears a rhythmic knocking from inside the submerged hull. She traces the sound from porthole to porthole, and at the last one, she peers inside—where a blinking eye stares back at her.

Chapter 17 Summary

The eye belongs to Emmy, alive but trapped in a small air pocket inside the tilted cabin. Hannah dives through the submerged hatch, navigates the flooded interior, and surfaces in Emmy’s air pocket. Emmy faintly says that she knew Hannah would come. Before reaching her, Hannah fears that she may find Jackson’s body inside the submerged boat. When Emmy asks about Jackson, Hannah avoids the question, overwhelmed by grief over his likely death.


Emmy has a deep, infected gash running the full length of her forearm, which appears to be infected, and the boat is groaning ominously. Hannah notices their mesh bag of food strapped across Emmy’s body—kept safe through the entire ordeal. Fearing that the damaged boat could sink at any moment, she ties the rope to Emmy, swims back out, secures the food bag on the hull, and pulls Emmy through the hatch to the surface.


The food bag holds four cans and two sealed water bottles; Hannah limits herself to one small sip before storing the supplies. Emmy has a high fever and is becoming delirious. Despairing, Hannah puts her life vest on Emmy. Moments later, she spots a figure in the water roughly 300 feet away, waving from an emergency flotation ring. It’s Jackson.

Chapter 18 Summary

Hannah swims to Jackson, and they cling to the flotation ring together. He explains that after the first wave hit, he found Hannah bleeding and unresponsive on deck, tied her to a metal support, and was swept overboard by a second wave along with the flotation ring. Overwhelmed with relief, Hannah kisses him. They swim back to the boat, where Jackson refuses water so that Emmy can have it.


With the Be-Yacht-Ch visibly sinking, they assess the situation: Emmy’s infected wound and fever are the most pressing problem, and a faint line of green on the horizon means land is within reach. Hannah and Jackson decide to retrieve the emergency raft and first-aid kit from inside the boat while they continue drifting toward the land on the horizon.


Hannah dives into the submerged cabin, finds a dive mask, and locates both items, but the raft bag is too heavy to drag out alone. She surfaces to call for Jackson, but he’s gone, and the rope has gone slack. She struggles on her own, eventually hauling both items onto the hull. When she turns around, she finds Jackson crouched over Emmy, who’s convulsing in a seizure.

Chapter 19 Summary

Hannah rolls Emmy onto her side to clear her airway and times the seizure at just under two and a half minutes—short of the five-minute threshold she considers dangerous. She tells Jackson that the cause could be fever, a head injury, or low blood sugar and that further seizures are likely without treatment.


The first-aid kit proves nearly useless, containing only calamine lotion, small bandages, a sting-relief packet, and a single dose of Tylenol. Hannah gives Emmy the Tylenol and concludes that they must reach shore as quickly as possible.


Following the printed instructions, Hannah inflates the emergency raft; its canopy pops up automatically, giving them their first shade in hours. The shoreline appears to be two to three miles away. They get Emmy settled inside, leave the sinking Be-Yacht-Ch behind, and Hannah and Jackson enter the water to push the raft toward land, kicking steadily to conserve energy. After what feels like hours, the coastline comes into clear focus. Then, Hannah feels a spreading sting across her skin and discovers welts forming rapidly on her arms and legs. Looking down, she spots translucent jellyfish surrounding them.

Chapter 20 Summary

Hannah and Jackson push through the jellyfish until the stinging fades. Waves near shore do the final work, pushing the raft onto a sandy beach just as the sun sets. Exhausted, Hannah collapses in the sand while Emmy remains in the raft, muttering incoherently.


Hannah walks the jungle’s edge looking for fresh water and eats unripe mangoes before finding a clear, shallow stream. She rinses her wounds, drinks, refills her water bottle, and recognizes the cool water as a way to bring Emmy’s fever down. She hurries back to find Jackson gone.


Hannah carries Emmy to the stream and uses the cool water to gradually lower her fever. Jackson returns, having walked the beach looking for help and finding nothing. He tells Hannah that her priority is to keep Emmy alive until help arrives, prompting Hannah to focus on making them easier to find.


They keep Emmy in the stream for about an hour. Hannah gets her to eat the syrup and fruit from a can of peaches, and Emmy becomes alert enough to walk part of the way back on her own. Hannah covers the infected wound with a large leaf and gets Emmy settled in the raft to rest. She then announces that she will build a fire before sleeping, asks Jackson to stay with Emmy, and sets off alone to gather driftwood.

Chapters 15-20 Analysis

The escalating storm transforms the ocean from a backdrop of leisure into a powerful source of danger. During the second storm, the water batters the sailboat, creating an environment in which the characters must make difficult decisions under extreme pressure. When Ben tackles Hannah to the deck and physically attacks her to steal her life vest, Emmy retaliates by seizing his hair and slamming his head against the cabin wall. Jackson then orders everyone inside, but Hannah retrieves an emergency flotation ring and secures it to Ben despite his attack on her moments earlier. This decision highlights her commitment to preserving life even when faced with someone who has repeatedly endangered the group. The massive wave that subsequently capsizes the boat prevents the characters from controlling the outcome of their actions, underscoring the limits of individual agency in the face of nature’s power. This dynamic deepens the theme of The Moral Ambiguity of Survival, demonstrating how extreme circumstances complicate ethical decision-making rather than eliminate it entirely. Throughout the storm, the characters must balance self-preservation with responsibility toward others, revealing the difficult choices that accompany survival.


Ben’s actions during the capsizing expose the profound entitlement that his wealth and charm previously masked. As the massive wave approaches, Ben tries to tear the life jacket from Hannah’s body, explicitly threatening, “I’ll take it from your corpse if I have to” (173), and screaming that he deserves the safety device more than she does. This demand strips away his manufactured facade, revealing the extent to which self-preservation has come to shape his actions during the crisis. Faced with immediate danger, Ben resorts to violence in an attempt to secure his own safety, even at the expense of others. His willingness to harm Hannah for access to the life vest reflects a growing prioritization of his own survival over the well-being of the group. The moment reinforces how his sense of entitlement influences his response to adversity, particularly when circumstances no longer align with his expectations or desires.


The physical destruction of the Be-Yacht-Ch serves as a powerful consequence of the characters’ earlier decisions and misplaced confidence in the vessel’s safety. After the wave hits, Hannah awakens tied to the overturned hull and discovers that the vessel’s keel—the heavy underwater fin meant to prevent capsizing—is entirely missing, leaving only rusted supports. The missing keel transforms the wreck into a visible reminder that serious structural problems existed beneath the boat’s outward appearance. Emmy’s gashed and infected arm, sustained during the wreck, underscores the lasting physical consequences of the disaster. The rusted remnants of the missing keel concretize the fundamental unreliability of the vessel and the captain they hired. By exposing structural flaws that remained hidden beneath the surface, the wreck challenges the confidence that the characters initially placed in both the boat and the people responsible for it. This structural failure reinforces the theme of The Dangers of Misplaced Trust, illustrating how superficial appearances can conceal serious weaknesses that become visible under pressure.


The grueling journey from the wreckage to the shore emphasizes the physical challenges posed by the setting and the characters’ growing dependence on their ability to adapt to them. Pushing the heavy emergency raft toward a distant green shoreline, Hannah and Jackson kick through the water for hours, navigating changing currents, exhausting heat, and a swarm of translucent jellyfish that leaves Hannah covered in rapidly forming welts. When they finally reach land, they find only an isolated beach backed by the dense jungle of the Sierra Madre mountains. The physical toll of the swim and the isolation of the shore challenge earlier perceptions of Puerto Vallarta as a carefree vacation destination. At the same time, the setting emerges as both a source of danger and a means of survival. The jellyfish stings and the difficult terrain demonstrate that reaching shore introduces a different set of environmental challenges. Once on the sand, Hannah must immediately focus on treating Emmy’s severe fever by submerging her in a shallow stream and preparing to build a signal fire. This constant need to respond to changing environmental conditions highlights the characters’ resilience and resourcefulness. Rather than functioning as a passive backdrop, the setting continually shapes the challenges the characters face and the strategies they use to survive.

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