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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of racism, animal death, graphic violence, and physical abuse.
Grandpa Liam’s dog, Buster, is a symbol of loyalty, courage, and mutual care within the family. Despite weighing only about five pounds and being described as a contender for the “world’s ugliest dog” (62), Buster repeatedly tries to protect Ezra and his relatives. He alerts Ezra and Grandpa Liam to the presence of the bear Chi and later distracts Matt Schroeder, who is threatening Ezra and Nora with a pipe wrench. This intervention gives Ezra an opportunity to tackle Matt, allowing him and Nora to escape. Later, while recovering in the hospital after Chi’s attack, Grandpa Liam describes Buster as having “the body of a large gerbil but the heart of a timber wolf” and explains, “We’re his pack and he needs us” (277). Liam’s comparison emphasizes Buster’s courage, while his acknowledgment that the dog needs his family establishes care as a shared responsibility. Liam’s concern for Buster reflects the mutual responsibilities that characterize Ezra’s family relationships, connecting the symbol to the theme of Raising Children with Cultural Traditions and Knowledge.
The trapline at Chief’s Ridge is a recurring motif that represents intergenerational learning, cultural continuity, and Ezra’s growing connection to his Ojibwe identity.



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