Crossing to Safety

Wallace Stegner

Crossing to Safety

Wallace Stegner
44 pages1-hour read
Fiction
Novel
Adult
Published in 1987

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Character Analysis

Content Warning: The source text and this guide contain descriptions of illness and ableism.

Larry Morgan

Larry is the protagonist and narrator. At the start of the novel, he establishes is retrospective point of view as an aging, retired academic and writer, and from this rather world-weary stance, he delivers a subjective account of the decades-long friendship that he and his wife Sally have developed with the upper-class Langs, Charity and Sid. Larry is originally from Albuquerque, New Mexico, and his economic status was far below the more rarified circles that the Harvard-educated Sid and well-off Charity have always been accustomed to. Both of Larry’s parents died in a plane crash years ago, and he moved from his local college to the University of California at Berkeley to study English. 


As a young man, Larry is highly ambitious and industrious, believing that his hard work in the academic sphere and as a novelist are the most important of all virtues. Larry nurtures dreams of attaining literary celebrity, believing himself to be in possession of a “gift” that will guarantee a successful career as a writer. In the beginning of the novel, he naively believes that his new position as a professor in Madison is the first sign that the luminaries of high culture have deigned to recognize his intellectual gifts. This belief highlights his romanticized view of the academic world, foreshadowing The Pitfalls of Seeking Self-Worth in Academia as many of his ambitions eventually fall short of his imaginings. At heart, the young Larry yearns to transcend the plainness of his beginnings in Albuquerque and attain an imagined seat of culture and sophistication, and he instinctively associates the Langs with the rarified world of economic and academic achievement. In the early years of the couples’ friendship, he experiences an acute anxiety and a sense of insecurity in the Langs’ presence, but as time goes on, he comes to perceive their flaws with a more realistic perspective, and he grows disillusioned enough with the realm of academia that he strikes out on his own, building a more precarious career as a writer while Sid accedes to Charity’s wishes and remains within the confines of his tenure-track position. 


Throughout the novel, an implicit tension exists between the elder, narrative-Larry’s philosophical stance and the idealistic construct that he creates to portray his younger self, and Stegner makes it clear that both versions of the protagonist are fundamentally unreliable narrators whose era-specific biases must be taken into account. In many instances, Larry’s descriptions betray The Inevitable Distortions of Memory, particularly when his wife’s rejoinders or experiences conflict with his own understand of the dynamics between the Morgans and the Langs.

Sally Morgan

Larry’s wife, Sally, is an academic trained in Classics. She is unflinchingly supportive of Larry—so much so that her own presence in the narrative is subdued, even suppressed. Despite this unequal dynamic, Sally remains a key countervailing voice to Larry’s sometimes self-serving narration, and her influence changes the tone and direction of his own thoughts where the Langs are concerned. After the difficult birth of their first child, whom they name Lang, Sally contracts polio, and her health remains in serious peril for many years. She emerges from the ordeal physically disabled yet firm in her dignity and strength of character. As time goes on, she feels guilty for needing Larry’s constant care, and consequently, she enables his own isolationist and deflective tendencies. Yet despite these flaws, Sally remains unfailingly loyal, a trait she proves as much in her devotion to Charity and Sid as to her own husband and family. 


Her contributions to the plot are most prominent in the two couples’ reunion after eight years of distance and vague estrangement, for upon watching Sally’s eagerness as she heads forward to meet Charity, Larry must reconsider his own long-held resentment over Charity’s overbearing ways. Sally’s manner forces him to recall the Langs’ kindness and generosity over the years, and his wife’s favorable reaction to the meeting compels him to regard his old friends in a more forgiving light. In this as in other aspects of the novel, Sally’s own thoughts and opinions are only expressed through Larry’s limited viewpoint and filtered through his innate biases, but even so, she remains a steadfast and influential presence in the novel as a whole.

Charity Lang

Charity, whose domineering attitude sometimes casts her as the closest figure to an antagonist in this nonlinear novel, exudes a bright, energetic manner and is also physically attractive. In his retrospective account, Larry betrays a complex mixture of feelings towards Charity, variously evincing a blend of intimidation, admiration, and resentment. From the very beginning, Charity presents herself as an upright and imposing New Englander, for despite her warm demeanor, she is imperious and eminently inflexible, and she habitually imposes her will on both her husband and her friends. Over the years, Larry comes to resent Charity as he witnesses the many concessions that Sid makes to please her. Larry and others believe that Charity exerts too much influence over Sid, and the most critical instance of this dynamic occurs when Charity expresses negative views toward poetry and actively hinders Sid’s prospective career in this area. However, Sally’s more generous recollections of Charity’s kindness and benevolence toward her are designed to temper Larry’s uncompromising views, and he eventually adjusts his perspective enough to concede that her need to be in control at all times is matched by the strength of her authentic selflessness and generosity. However, the novel closes with a more pointed focus on her flaws than her virtues.

Sidney Lang

Sid is an English professor, Charity’s husband, and Larry’s close friend. Sid’s father initially cast doubt on Sid’s ambition to study English literature, yet Sid proved this judgment to be in error by attending both Yale and Harvard to pursue his academic goals. At first, Larry is intimidated by Sid’s imposing figure and talent, but he comes to pity his friend because although Sid harbors an ambition to be a poet, he has not found the courage to act on it. Notably, Charity’s indifference toward the value and meaning of poetry reinforces Sid’s lack of courage, and for these reasons, Sid doubts himself and resents Charity’s influence over him, which he construes as control. Up until the end of the novel, Sid struggles to assert himself in the face of his wife’s overbearing wishes.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text

Unlock analysis of every major character

Get a detailed breakdown of each character’s role, motivations, and development.

  • Explore in-depth profiles for every important character
  • Trace character arcs, turning points, and relationships
  • Connect characters to key themes and plot points