A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Summaries & Analyses
Quizzes
Reading Tools
Games
Content Warning: The source text and this guide contain descriptions of illness and ableism.
The beginning of Part 2 breaks from the recollections of 1938 and rejoins the narrative in the present day. It is late morning; Larry has just finished his walk. The Langs’ daughter, Hallie, and her husband, Moe, visit Larry and Sally. Soon after, the narrative reveals that Charity is terminally ill. Sally is on crutches yet still goes about with resigned independence. Sid is teaching at Dartmouth and continues to write poems. Larry melodramatically sums up their situation, saying, “So nothing much had changed. Sid was still trying to go up a road that was blocked by [Charity’s] thought police, [Charity] was still trying to keep him from doing something that she thought embarrassingly amateur” (204). Larry and Hallie discuss the rift between Sid and Charity, concluding, “Neither one of them could get along without the other. He needs her to manage him and she needs him to manage. […] She does everything she wants to do, […] and meanwhile he gets to do what she lets him do” (206). As they continue to speak, Larry notices how much Hallie’s eyes look like Sid’s.
Chapter 2 returns to Larry’s recollections of 1941. War is on the horizon, although they believe that it is contained in Europe. In the summer of 1941, things seem to be getting better. Despite Sally’s polio, the Morgans’ professional situation improves, buoyed by Larry’s steady job as a publisher and by Larry and Sid’s successful textbook. However, when the war comes, it indirectly unsettles their lives. Larry moves to Washington to become a journalist, and the Langs drop off the radar. Later, Charity is hospitalized for a mental health condition.
In 1945, they meet again, convening in a special dinner party. At the dinner, there is a small fight between Sid and Charity over a trivial subject—when the dishes would be done, and in his retrospective account, the older Larry comments, “I am sure now, and was pretty sure then, that she didn’t even know she was punishing Sid for disappointing all her hopes” (223).
In Chapter 3, the story shifts back to the narrative present as Sally joins Larry to talk with Moe and Hallie. Together, they recount their families’ lives, discussing the moves from the East Coast back to the West and how the families have grown up together. Sally tells Hallie about how Charity and Sid held up their own lives to help Sally and Larry when Sally was first diagnosed with polio. Hallie is taken aback, as her parents had never told her of these acts of love and selflessness. Now that Charity herself is near death, Sally is ashamed of what has happened to their friendship. She says, “For years now we haven’t been as close as we used to be. I let myself get irritated at her way of taking charge of everything. But I shouldn’t have ever let myself forget what a wonderfully unselfish friend she has been” (236).
Chapter 4 takes place in the years following World War II, during a trip the Langs and Morgans take to Italy. During the trip, Larry reflects on his own personal trajectory, from his humble beginnings in Albuquerque to his work in academia. As narrator, Larry reveals that he had no intention to follow in his father’s footsteps but instead fostered his own ambitions. In Italy, the young Larry has the intuition that he has “arrived” but is unsure of what that means. He muses, “There, one September morning, it hit me that things were altogether other than what they had been for a long time. Wherever it was that we were going, we had arrived, or at least come into the clear road” (242). Italy is meant to be a restful vacation for Larry and Sally, yet Larry habitually rises early to work. One morning, he wakes Sally to watch the vendors and their animals arrive at the marketplace, and they remark together on how strange the experience is for them, as Americans, even though it is perfectly customary in this different context. They have learned to manage Sally’s handicaps due to polio, but residual stresses remain; Sally worries about being a burden to Larry and his work. Elsewhere on the trip, they and the Langs learn Italian and visit important historical and cultural sites.
Chapter 5, the shortest chapter in the novel, describes the meeting between the Morgans and the Langs in the present-day narrative. Larry pays special attention to the environmental details, stating, “All through among the larger trees, tall saplings as thick as a man’s arm or leg have been shade-killed, and many, in falling, have got hung up in the trees around them. They give the woods the look of an Uccello or Piero battle painting with long slanted lances” (269).
Hallie and Moe help Sally out of the car and point to Sid and Charity on the terrace. They see Charity first, and the narrator-Larry expresses his own negative feelings toward her, noting, “Something in the set of her head and the stiffness of her neck says no, says refusal, says obstinate rejection” (271). Despite his misgivings, Sally strains to meet the Langs with enthusiasm, hurrying on her canes, and when Charity sees Sally struggling to meet her, Larry’s thoughts about Charity change abruptly; he cannot help but see in her eyes, “that incredible, gleaming, ardent smile, a transfiguration, a bursting to the surface of pure delight, uncomplicated love” (271).
The onset of Sally’s polio runs parallel to the growing rift between the Morgans and the Langs, and as this part of the story is revealed through Larry’s off-set recollections of conversations both past and present, Stegner uses this mosaic of events to emphasize The Inevitable Distortions of Memory. Yet even from Larry’s biased perspective, the many-layered dynamics between the four friends begins to take shape. As Larry grows more critical and resentful of the dismissive and domineering way that Charity treats Sid, Charity herself becomes a negative character in the narrative, with Larry indirectly blaming her for thwarting Sid’s ambitions of pursuing a career in poetry. However, Stegner takes care to emphasize that Larry’s point of view is not the ultimate version of events, for despite his resentment of Charity’s domineering presence in her own family, Sally is keen to remind Larry of the selflessness and genuine love that Charity showed them in their hour of greatest need. The discrepancy between Sally and Larry’s perspective on the friendship highlights the shortcomings that exist in Larry’s memory. This juxtaposition implies that his perspective has created mischaracterizations of the people with whom he has spent the majority of his life, and Stegner uses the interjection of Sally’s perspective to both challenge and enrich Larry’s story.
In yet another example of Larry’s selective narration, Sally’s illness remains unnamed for a long portion of the text, and this detail illustrates Larry’s own discomfort with this central issue in his life, highlighting his powerlessness to help her. Sally has been a minor character for much of the novel, but now, in the passages set in the narrative present, her reflections reposition and reinterpret Larry’s earlier assertions. Specifically, in her dialogue with Hallie, the female characters finally have their say in the novel. As Sally’s voice takes on a stronger presence in the narrative, she provides a counterpoint to Larry’s biased and incomplete recollection of both their marriage and their relationship with Sid and Charity. Most importantly, Sally reinforces how selfless and involved Charity was during the most challenging moments of Sally’s polio. Sally’s influence on Larry’s perspective is also emphasized in his real-time about-face on the day the two couples meet again in the present. As Larry is struck by the sincerity and warmth between Charity and Sally, he finally begins to understand the closeness of their relationship through the years and appreciates its importance to both women.
Interspersed between these periodic returns to the present day, Stegner embarks upon a more detailed journey into the events that helped to shape the two couples’ deep bonds. In Chapters 4 and 5 of Part 2, for example, the narrative presents their shared trip to Italy and links the philosophical musings of this interlude to their present-day realities. For the Morgans, the trip itself is a much calmer, more reflective time, and Larry’s fond memories of their experiences in Italy reflect this fact. Here, both couples are in a state of relative peace, and with their professional and personal fortunes at ease, they are finally able to “enjoy” their lives. However, these moments also describe Larry and Sally coming to terms with Sally’s polio-related disabilities, and Sally approaches the situation with more equanimity than her husband.



Get in-depth, chapter-by-chapter summaries and analysis from our literary experts.