Crossing to Safety

Wallace Stegner

Crossing to Safety

Wallace Stegner
44 pages1-hour read
Fiction
Novel
Adult
Published in 1987

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Part 1, Chapters 1-6Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide contains descriptions of illness.

Part 1, Chapter 1 Summary

Larry and Sally, husband and wife, are resting. Larry, a former academic and writer, briefly tends for his wife, who is disabled, before beginning a long walk around the premises. During the walk, he meditates on his own impermanence, lamenting the smallness of his life and experiences in the face of larger, more permanent “geologic” realities. He wistfully remarks to himself, “Leave a mark on the world. Instead, the world has left marks on us. We got older” (12).

Part 1, Chapter 2 Summary

Chapter 2 takes the narrative back to 1937, during the Great Depression. At this time, Larry and Sally are a poor, young couple traveling to Wisconsin, where Larry will be a professor at the university in Madison. He regards his job as a “fluke” and is eager for the opportunity. While bargaining for temporary lodgings with his ever-dwindling savings, he remarks to himself that his position is temporary because “deep in the Depression, universities had given up promoting and all but given up hiring,” and he sees himself as “a single cork to plug a single hole for a single season” (16). Adding to his material anxiety is the fact that Sally is pregnant with their first child. He romanticizes their difficulties, musing, “In a way, it is beautiful to be young and hard up. With the right wife, and I had her, deprivation becomes a game. […] The storeroom next to the furnace, warm and dry, would be my study until Junior arrived (16).

Part 1, Chapter 3 Summary

Chapter 3 introduces Larry’s colleagues and future friends, Sid and Charity. The Langs make a strong impression on Larry, who admires and respects them but is also intimidated by them. This dynamic begins when he learns that Charity is “from” Harvard, an institution that Larry reveres. 


At this transition period in Larry’s own life, he cannot help but be charmed by Charity, Sid, and their connection to Harvard, for in his mind, the couple represents “the cultivation, good manners, consideration for others, cleanliness of body and brightness of mind and dedication to high thinking that were the goals of outsiders like [him] […]. Mixed with [his] liking was […] a respect too sincere to be tainted with envy” (21). As they become acquainted and Larry begins work, these emotions of alienation and wonder become more significant. The narrative also reveals that Charity, like Sally, is pregnant, and this solidifies the growing bond between the two young families.

Part 1, Chapter 4 Summary

Chapter 4 introduces more of Larry’s colleagues and their families at a party recounted from 1937, during Prohibition. At this time, Sally is worried about being able to fit in among her new social set, fretting briefly about whether the other women will be wearing long dresses. The party has special significance for the new world they are entering. As Larry muses, “The mere prospect of a square meal could cheer me in those days, and here was much more—light, glitter, chatter, smiles, dressed-up people, friends, audience” (34). Larry is keen to be recognized as a member of this new society, which is as much a separation from his roots growing up in Albuquerque as his time as a student. Though he and Sally are the guests of honor, Sid and Charity are the hosts, and Larry’s infatuation with the couple only intensifies. After dinner, they play the piano, and Sally reads from Homer. The party soon breaks up, leaving Larry with a memorable moment. He thinks, “All of us felt it […] we fell into a four-ply laughing hug, we were so glad to know one another and so glad that all the trillion chances in the universe had brought us to the same town and the same university at the same time” (46).

Part 1, Chapter 5 Summary

Chapter 5 includes Larry’s recollections of Madison, as well as several conversations between Larry, Sid, and Charity. They speak about their respective families and the serendipity and opportunity that has brought them to the university. Larry says to Sid, “We are lucky in our parents, teachers, experience, circumstances, friends, times, physical and mental endowment, or we are not (50). 


The decision to pursue English Literature has different connotations for each of them. Sid's father disapproved of his decision to study English, but for Larry, whose parents died when he was younger, there was little pushback. 


When Sally, Larry, Charity, and Sid have a picnic together, Larry notices the tension in Sid and Charity’s relationship. Later, they all go ice-skating, an activity that worries Larry because of Sally’s pregnancy. Caught up in the thought of the fragility and immediacy of new life, he muses, “Coming from the kitchen bringing the rum bottle and the teakettle for a fresh round of drinks, I see them there, and think how in those two women four hearts are beating, and it awes me” (60).

Part 1, Chapter 6 Summary

Chapter 6 provides Larry’s imaginary account of Sid and Charity’s courtship. In this fictional episode, Larry imagines Sid visiting Charity’s well-to-do family at their residence in Battell Pond, where they are initially critical of Sid’s modest appearance and Pittsburgh origins but pleased with Sid’s politeness and earnestness. Larry’s imagined descriptions of Charity's Aunt Emily take up much of this fictional account as he describes her reading excerpts from Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's The Song of Hiawatha to a group of children. He reflects, “The sound of her voice reading will condition how [the children] look upon themselves and the world. […] Nature to them will always be beneficent and female” (66). Larry remarks internally on how important the poem was to Charity and how much it reminded her of childhood. In Larry’s imaginary version of events, although Sid makes a decent impression on the family, the meeting is still awkward, and only after he leaves does Charity tell her family that Sid is of considerable means despite the deficiencies in his dress and mannerisms.

Part 1, Chapters 1-6 Analysis

By framing the entirety of the novel with Larry’s perspective as an older man, Stegner gains access to a uniquely nonlinear form of storytelling that enables a more deeply contemplative account of the two couples’ intertwined lives. In these opening chapters, he juxtaposes distinctly different times and settings in order to depict the dramatic changes brought about by the characters’ inevitable aging and maturation. Taken alongside the brief glimpses of who they eventually become, Larry’s musings on who they used to be gain a greater sense of gravitas, and the overall effect is to complicate the lifelong journey that all four characters have led. However, the practicalities of crafting such a layered depiction are reflected in Larry’s difficulty with quantifying the truest essence of what his life has become. As he struggles with the tinges of confusion brought on by his age, his current reality conflicts with his idealized expectation that growing older should have led him to a summit of wisdom and fullness. 


Yet despite his difficulties with condensing the full experience of his life into a form that an outsider can digest and comprehend, Larry successfully seasons his meditations with detailed accounts of significant past moments, and it is telling that his tale begins with his entry into academic life alongside his pregnant wife, Sally, for this point of focus reflects his younger self’s ignorance of The Pitfalls of Seeking Self-Worth in Academia. Crucially, the discomfort and difficulty of their early days together contrast sharply with the complacent prosperity of their present, for although their circumstances were much more precarious in the past, they approached life itself with greater confidence and conviction. For the young Larry, the university and academic life hold a special romanticism that Sid and Charity personify. Being in their orbit goes far beyond a merely friendly interest, for he is enamored of the vague promise of sophistication and cultivation that their very presence extends to him. While the two couples’ friendship will prove soul-deep and lifelong despite life’s challenges, these early days of acquaintanceship give the eager Larry a sense of being ushered into the higher echelons of thought and culture that academic life is supposed to represent. Ultimately, while the elder Larry is sincere in his narrative of these moments, the romanticized quality of his perceptions and meditations on the past contrasts sharply with his more sober, conflicted sense of the present. 


As the first few chapters focus primarily on the deepening relationship between the Morgans and the Langs, Sid and Charity come to represent the privileged and esteemed world that the Morgans are growing into now that they have moved to a new town and Larry is settling into the greater prestige of his new academic position. Fuelling his infatuation with the Langs is Larry’s instinctual idealization of the academic world, and while he is trilled to be included in this rarified circle, he remains shackled by his own anxious awareness of his own humble origins in New Mexico and California. In this context, his idealized ruminations on the realm of Harvard also betray his half-articulated fears that he lacks the sophistication to truly belong in his current social circles. However, his descriptions also conjure up a sense of timorous satisfaction as he basks in the idea that he has “made it” and has finally achieved a long-sought dream that scarcely seems real. This dynamic is supported by his copiously romanticized portrayals of Sid and Charity in these recollections. For Larry, their backgrounds and personas exhibit all that he and Sally are not, and he sees in his new friends an almost picturesque suitableness to the academic way of life—while he and Sally, with their humble origins, do not fit neatly into such a worldview. However, despite the couples’ clear differences in economic and social class, their relationship remains friendly and affectionate, and the women’s imminent pregnancies strengthen this growing bond. Notably, all of these factors take on a rosy tint in Larry’s recollections, one which he explicitly links to the work of his own imagination. In these chapters, Sally is portrayed as a minor character; despite her status as Larry’s wife and the mother of his future child, her thoughts and emotions remain indiscernible in his account, as he chooses not to bring them into the narrative in a decisive way. This pattern will have further significance for the novel’s later chapters.

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