Grandma Gatewood's Walk: The Inspiring Story of the Woman Who Saved the Appalachian Trail

Ben Montgomery

64 pages 2-hour read

Ben Montgomery

Grandma Gatewood's Walk: The Inspiring Story of the Woman Who Saved the Appalachian Trail

Nonfiction | Biography | Adult | Published in 2014

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Background

Historical Context: Building and Stewarding the Appalachian Trail

Grandma Gatewood’s journey unfolds on a path that was not a wild track but a monumental act of civic engineering. The Appalachian Trail (A.T.) originated in Benton MacKaye’s 1921 proposal for a “primeval environment” to serve as a retreat from encroaching urbanism. This vision was realized through a massive, coordinated volunteer effort. The Appalachian Trail Conference (now Conservancy), formed in 1925, recruited hiking clubs and individuals who, under the tireless direction of chairman Myron Avery, blazed and linked the footpath. The project reflected a growing early-20th-century conservation movement that sought to preserve public access to wilderness as modern American life became increasingly urban and automobile-centered. According to the Appalachian Trail Conservancy, the trail was declared complete in 1937 (“Hike the Trail.” Appalachian Trail Conservancy). This context is crucial to understanding Gatewood’s experience; she was following the footsteps of a “civilian army of planners and environmentalists and blazers” (9). However, the trail was a living entity, subject to what Avery acknowledged would be “endless rerouting and relocation” (47). After World War II, many sections fell into disrepair, a fact highlighted by Earl Shaffer’s inaugural 1948 thru-hike. As postwar suburbanization and highway construction reshaped the American landscape, the A.T. increasingly symbolized an alternative vision of national identity rooted in endurance, public land stewardship, and direct engagement with nature. Gatewood’s 1955 walk occurred on this evolving path, and her subsequent fame brought national attention to its inconsistent conditions. Her critiques spurred renewed volunteer maintenance efforts, making her not just a hiker but a key figure in the ongoing stewardship of the trail she helped save.

Historical Context: The Connie-Diane Floods of 1955

In August 1955, as Emma Gatewood hiked through New England, one of the worst natural disasters in the region’s history unfolded around her. A pair of hurricanes, Connie and Diane, struck the East Coast just five days apart, triggering catastrophic floods. According to the National Weather Service, Hurricane Connie first saturated the soil with up to nine inches of rain. When Diane made landfall, its heavy rainfall had nowhere to drain, unleashing record-breaking deluges. In Westfield, Massachusetts, nearly 20 inches of rain fell, and across the Northeast, the disaster claimed close to 200 lives and caused over a billion dollars in damage. This context elevates the peril Gatewood faced. The book details how, in Connecticut, floodwaters from the Naugatuck River surged “thirty-five feet in places, topping riverbanks and washing away bridges and homes” (143). While Gatewood was north of the most devastated areas, the storm’s impact was inescapable. The streams she encountered, such as the impassable Clarendon Gorge, were not merely high from a summer shower; they were part of a deadly, region-wide flood system. Her harrowing ford of the gorge, aided by two young hikers, was a microcosm of the life-or-death struggles faced by thousands, transforming her personal challenge into a story of survival against the backdrop of immense and historic destruction.


The floods also place Gatewood’s hike within a broader moment of postwar change in the United States, when expanding infrastructure and growing media coverage shaped how Americans experienced both nature and disaster. Newspaper coverage of the floods circulated alongside reports about Gatewood’s trek, increasing public attention to the trail and the difficult conditions she faced. The storms therefore make her successful completion of the hike appear even more physically demanding and historically significant.

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