Imperium: A Novel of Ancient Rome

Robert Harris

Imperium: A Novel of Ancient Rome

Robert Harris
55 pages1-hour read
Fiction
Novel
Adult
Published in 2006

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

A provincial "new man" from Arpinum, Cicero lacks the aristocratic pedigree, military backing, and vast wealth of his Roman peers. He relies entirely on his unmatched oratorical skills and relentless ambition to climb the political ladder. Driven to overcome early social humiliations, he operates as a strategic and formidable advocate in the law courts. His desire for the consulship constantly tests his moral boundaries.

Key Relationships

Husband of Terentia

Employer of Tiro

Brother of Quintus Cicero

Cousin of Lucius

Political opponent of Marcus Licinius Crassus

Father of Tullia

Father of Marcus

An enslaved household secretary who invents a shorthand system to record speech verbatim. He serves Cicero with profound loyalty and quiet observation, documenting the private bargains and backroom deals that shape Roman politics. Though possessing no official power, his access to highly sensitive information places him at the center of dangerous political machinations.

Key Relationships

Servant of Terentia

Secretly connected to Julius Caesar

Cicero's aristocratic wife brings substantial wealth and property to their marriage. She is a sharp, practical businesswoman who thoroughly scrutinizes her husband's political prospects before funding them. Disdainful of populist politics and deeply proud of her lineage, she consistently challenges Cicero's decisions while aggressively defending their household.

Key Relationships

Mother of Tullia

Mother of Marcus

Employer of Tiro

Cicero's brother handles the physical and logistical demands of political campaigning. Lacking his brother's rhetorical brilliance, he prefers direct action and intimidation to legal subtlety. He manages precinct bosses, coordinates crowds, and readily uses force when necessary to silence opponents or secure an advantage.

Key Relationships

Cousin of Lucius

A highly celebrated military commander who seeks unprecedented political power despite his youth. Vain and accustomed to popular adulation, he relies heavily on his supporters to manage senatorial politics while he maintains a public image of reluctant duty. His accumulation of authority steadily threatens traditional republican norms.

Key Relationships

Husband of Mucia

The wealthiest man in Rome and a ruthless military leader. He uses his vast fortune to purchase political outcomes, operating a private fire brigade and financing the campaigns of pliable candidates. Unbothered by public spectacle or moral outrage, he prefers to dictate events from behind the scenes using bribery agents and purchased tribunes.

Key Relationships

Patron of Julius Caesar

Financier of Sergius Catilina

Employer of Trebellius

A clever, charming, and deeply indebted young patrician operating within the shadows of older, more powerful men. He quietly influences political strategies while allowing others to take the credit and the risk. His patience and total lack of scruples mark him as a distinctly dangerous presence in the Roman political landscape.

Key Relationships

Strategist for Pompey the Great

Secretly connected to Mucia

Secretly connected to Tiro

A violent patrician politician who claims descent from Rome's founders. Backed by the highest levels of the aristocracy, he operates with total impunity, utilizing bribery and intimidation to secure acquittals for his crimes. He presents a formidable, physically threatening obstacle to Cicero's electoral ambitions.

Key Relationships

Running mate of Antonius Hybrida

Ally of Clodius Pulcher

The corrupt governor of Sicily whose tenure is defined by extortion, stolen art, and judicial murder. Confident that his immense wealth and aristocratic connections will protect him, he routinely flouts Roman law, even crucifying citizens without trial. He serves as the primary target of Cicero's defining early prosecution.

Key Relationships

Client of Hortensius

Persecutor of Sthenius of Thermae

Supporting Characters

Rome's leading advocate and an entrenched member of the aristocratic elite. Known as the "King of the Law Courts," he uses procedural delays, packed juries, and his formidable memorized speeches to protect corrupt patricians. His polished, traditional style directly clashes with Cicero's aggressive, evidence-based courtroom tactics.

Key Relationships

Defender of Gaius Verres

Professional rival of Marcus Tullius Cicero

Ally of Catulus

Cicero's cousin serves as his closest confidant and moral anchor. Unlike his highly pragmatic relatives, he views politics and the law as instruments for genuine justice rather than professional advancement. He grows increasingly disturbed by the ethical compromises required to secure political power in Rome.

Key Relationships

A wealthy Sicilian art collector from Thermae whose property makes him a target for the corrupt governor Verres. Framed on a forgery charge and facing crucifixion, he seeks refuge in Rome. His vast crates of evidence eventually provide the foundation for the most significant extortion trial of the decade.

Key Relationships

Victim of Gaius Verres

A prominent, deeply entrenched leader of the Roman aristocracy. He views the Senate's authority as paramount and actively works to obstruct populist reforms or upstart politicians who threaten the established order. Despite his fierce class loyalty, he occasionally demonstrates a stubborn adherence to traditional republican principles.

Key Relationships

Ally of Hortensius

Political opponent of Marcus Tullius Cicero

Protector of Sergius Catilina

A disreputable but noble-born politician seeking the consulship. Though lacking personal distinction, his aristocratic bloodline makes him a useful vehicle for those seeking to block independent candidates from taking power.

Key Relationships

Running mate of Sergius Catilina

A young political apprentice who boards in Crassus's household while working for Cicero. He possesses valuable access to the private movements and secret meetings of the city's most powerful men.

Key Relationships

Apprentice of Marcus Tullius Cicero

Resident in house of Marcus Licinius Crassus

A demanding rhetorician in Rhodes who treats the perfection of speech like military training. He forces his students to run uphill while reciting poetry, molding raw physical effort into polished, weaponized oratory.

Key Relationships

A popular tribune allied with Pompey the Great. He acts as a crucial intermediary between Rome's traditional magistrates and the rising power of military commanders, brokering political trades in exchange for legislative support.

Key Relationships

Political contact of Marcus Tullius Cicero

A wealthy, highly connected Roman who prefers to remain outside direct political office. He frequents exclusive aristocratic dinner parties, using his social standing to gather critical intelligence for his allies.

Key Relationships

The young daughter of Cicero and Terentia. Her future is heavily shaped by her father's political needs, resulting in a strategic betrothal meant to secure advantageous alliances for their family.

Key Relationships

Daughter of Terentia

Betrothed to Gaius Calpurnius Piso Frugi

The infant son of Cicero and Terentia. His arrival provides Cicero with a long-desired male heir, occasionally causing the ambitious politician to reconsider the moral legacy he will leave behind.

Key Relationships

A young legal apprentice who assists Cicero during dangerous evidence-gathering missions. His loyalty and competence mark him as a trusted future ally for the ambitious lawyer.

Key Relationships

Apprentice of Marcus Tullius Cicero

Betrothed to Tullia

A Roman tribune who sells his legislative veto to Crassus to block the lex Gabinia. He acts as a primary obstacle to populist legislation, relying entirely on his billionaire patron for political survival.

Key Relationships

The pregnant wife of Pompey the Great. Her private actions behind closed doors highlight the dangerous, intersecting personal lives of Rome's most powerful men.

Key Relationships

Secretly connected to Julius Caesar

A wealthy, prominent Roman general. He represents the pinnacle of aristocratic achievement and holds immense sway over conservative voting blocs during major elections.

Key Relationships

Political ally of Marcus Tullius Cicero

A dissolute young nobleman who intends to prosecute Catilina in a rigged trial. He plots to ensure his own political advancement while protecting his target from legitimate justice.

Key Relationships