A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Summaries & Analyses
Quizzes
Reading Tools
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death by suicide, suicidal ideation, child death, and mental illness.
After her son Vincent’s death, the author asks a child psychologist how to handle strangers’ questions about her family. She adopts the psychologist’s script, simply stating that her child died by suicide and she is not ready to talk about it. However, 11 weeks after her second son James’s death, when a young cashier asks if she has children, the author simply shakes her head no, feeling the prepared answer is inappropriate for the moment. She recalls another piece of advice from the psychologist: that she is not obligated to display her pain, as very few people deserve to witness it.
The author reflects on James’s private sorrow over his brother. For the six years and four months between Vincent’s death and his own, James’s only outward sign of grief was never cutting his long hair. This restraint reminds the author of Marianne Moore’s poem “Silence,” which she read at Vincent’s memorial to help James. She notes that Vincent, who lived “unrestrained in his joy and in his despair” (117), would have disagreed with the poem’s sentiment.
For a week after James dies, the author feels a surprising and unfamiliar loneliness. Her friend, a writer named Deborah, suggests this feeling stems from the author’s intellectual approach to her loss, which can isolate her from others who expect a conventional emotional response. The author concludes that this loneliness was a transient feeling, a mere “pebble” that her philosophical mindset allows her to move past.
In March, weeks after James’s death, the author brings a bouquet to her piano teacher, Cristina, whose elderly father has just died. When a man in the parking lot jokingly asks if the flowers are for him, she snaps at him, reflecting that such encounters confirm her low opinion of people who behave “unimaginatively.” Cristina expresses astonishment that the author attended her piano lesson the Wednesday after James died. The author internally concludes that she has no other choice but to continue with her daily activities to keep her mind and body occupied.
In the immediate aftermath of James’s death, the author found she could not play music with emotional moods. Instead, she obsessively practiced the mechanical finger drills from Hanon’s The Virtuoso Pianist, a book of exercises Cristina’s own teacher called “demented.” She develops a method for existing within the “abyss” of her loss, which she calls “marking time” (125). Borrowing the term’s military definition of marching in place without moving forward, she applies it to her routine actions: practicing piano, studying geometry, gardening, and playing a mobile game using Vincent’s old login. She concludes that these activities are essential for the living as a way to structure an otherwise unbearable present. The dead, by contrast, have no need to mark time.
The author traces her use of the word “abyss” to a three-week hospitalization in a New York psychiatric ward following her 2012 suicide attempt. During that time, her friend Tom, a fellow writer, brought her books by Tolstoy and Montaigne, which provided a mental “refuge” from the ward’s chaotic environment. She recalls other patients, including a paranoid woman and a young Bosnian woman whose mother abandoned her during the Kosovo War. A doctor later explained her condition as a “cognitive crisis” where her brain chemistry had gone awry. The author emphasizes that it was her own “thinking, rather than feeling,” that led her to that point (131).
For months prior to her hospitalization, she remembers feeling a cold detachment from her life and family, even during happy moments with her children. She felt as though her thinking self was watching her functioning self from the outside. In the hospital, an elderly patient saw the word “abyss” in the author’s notebook and repeated it, making the author realize that such a state is intensely personal and difficult to communicate. She concludes that books and writing can offer an “approximation of salvation” but not a true escape (133). Tom’s story of seeing the writer Joan Didion in a similar hospital years earlier reinforces this idea, leading the author to assert that each person has their own abyss.
While kayaking, the author’s friend Katherine asks difficult but appreciated questions about her sons’ death, wondering whether the two are connected. After reflecting, the author decides that the answer lies in the value of life, framing their choices as philosophical judgments about existence. To her, Vincent died because he found life unendurable despite its value. Conversely, she believes James, a stoic and philosophical thinker, found life to be endurable but not worthwhile. His suicide was not an act of feeling but of calm, thorough reflection.
The author recounts telling James, weeks before he died, that one must endure the difficult 90% of life for the 10% that brings joy. She feels certain that on his last day, James saw a world without Vincent and concluded it was a place he could choose to leave. After his death, finding an empty sushi box from a favorite shop in his dorm trash, she makes a point to visit the shop herself to reclaim the space. She concludes that she has learned to “suffer better”—to discern which pains are worth lasting and which are “inessential” (148). While she wishes she could have shared this insight with Vincent, she accepts that such wishes are futile. Living by thinking, not feeling, is the only way she can continue in her new reality.
This section of the text further develops the author’s method of survival, which substitutes intellectual and physical discipline for conventional expressions of grief. Through a practice she calls “marking time,” she turns to obsessive, repetitive activities designed to occupy her mind and body like piano, geometry, and gardening. This disciplined action is not intended to facilitate healing or move her through a therapeutic process but simply to make continued existence possible. This same impulse governs her interactions with others. When a cashier asks whether she has children, she declines to explain her loss, maintaining the boundary between her private suffering and public expectations. Her friend Deborah observes that this intellectual approach can create loneliness because others expect visible emotional anguish rather than philosophical reflection. Yet the author treats this loneliness as another “pebble” of thought rather than a defining reality. She connects her own restraint to James’s, whose only outward sign of grief for Vincent was his refusal to cut his hair for more than six years. Together, these examples establish a family ethos which values quiet fortitude over expressive, public displays of sorrow.
The author traces the origins of this intellectual framework to her own history with suicidal depression, defining the abyss as a cognitive rather than emotional condition. Recounting her 2012 psychiatric hospitalization, she rejects explanations centered solely on feeling and insists that “thinking, rather than feeling, was what led [her] into that world” (131). There, where other patients are consumed by their feelings and stories, she finds a “refuge” not in therapy but in the literary texts of Tolstoy and Montaigne, which provide intellectual structure amid chaos. This experience reinforces her belief that books can offer an “approximation of salvation” by re-engaging her thinking mind (133), even if they don’t eliminate her suffering. It also shapes her understanding of the abyss as an intensely personal state. While language can gesture toward it, each person’s abyss remains fundamentally incommunicable, a reality that must be managed through thought rather than escape.
The section culminates in the author’s attempt to understand her sons’ deaths through an exploration of the theme of The Search for Reasons to Live. In response to a friend’s direct question, she develops a framework that treats the two suicides as different philosophical judgments about existence rather than identical tragedies. Vincent, who experienced life intensely, found a life he believed was worth living ultimately unlivable. James, by contrast, concluded that a life that was “perfectly livable” was not worth the effort of continuing. This distinction represents one of the memoir’s clearest demonstrations of Intellectual Engagement as an Alternative to Grief. Rather than seeking sentimental explanations, the author analyzes her sons’ actions as coherent, if devastating, choices. Her final reflection that she has learned to “suffer better” reflects the endpoint of this philosophy: not healing, but the ability to distinguish essential pains from inessential ones and to continue living within an unchangeable reality.



Unlock all 52 pages of this Study Guide
Get in-depth, chapter-by-chapter summaries and analysis from our literary experts.