Things in Nature Merely Grow

Yiyun Li

Things in Nature Merely Grow

Yiyun Li
52 pages1-hour read
Nonfiction
Autobiography / Memoir
Adult
Published in 2025

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Chapters 5-8Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death by suicide, suicidal ideation, child death, child abuse, physical abuse, emotional abuse, and mental illness.

Chapter 5 Summary: “Intuitions Are Narratives”

The author reflects on the six years she spent dreading that her older son, Vincent, might die by suicide. She calls it “intuition,” then questions its usefulness, as it can often lead a parent away from reality. She remembers sensing a feeling of despair within Vincent’s questioning and comments about life.


To illustrate her own early understanding of despair, she recounts a traumatic experience from fourth grade. Angry about a patriotic essay contest, she wrote instead about life’s “ugliness.” In response, her teachers mocked her, and her mother, after laughing along with her colleagues, reacted with intense anger at home. The author recognized a similar despair in Vincent years later when he, too, was in fourth grade and wrote painful poems about life and death.


The author defines intuitions as incomplete and misleading “narratives.” She recalls voicing an intuition only once, years before Vincent’s death, when she told her friend Brigid that she didn’t expect Vincent to graduate from high school. This feeling was later echoed by Vincent’s therapist, who warned that if Vincent decided to take his own life, it would be sudden and unstoppable. The author concludes that intuitions are essentially fictions that only become facts once they are tragically confirmed by reality.

Chapter 6 Summary: “A Framework for Living”

The author argues that a mother’s primary role is to provide a “framework for living” (42), a structure of daily routines and tasks that ground a child’s life. She recalls specific acts that built this framework for her sons, Vincent and James: buying oboe reeds, meticulously cutting apples into symmetrical slices for Vincent, and making uniquely shaped pancakes for James. She felt these moments helped her children grow into unique individuals, giving them both respect and understanding. Ultimately, she believes she must even respect their decisions to die by suicide. This approach stands in stark contrast to that of her own mother, who suggested Vincent’s death was “karma” for the author’s perceived failure to love her enough.


The narrative includes memories that illustrate the boys’ bond, such as a time Vincent, after reading a biography of Vincent van Gogh, promised to support James as an artist when they grew up. Two years after Vincent’s death, the author visited the Van Gogh Museum and discovered that the artist’s supportive brother, Theo, died only six months after him.


The author concludes that the framework doesn’t prevent disaster but is still an essential duty. She compares it to building a ship without knowing how difficult the journey will be. A mother must provide this structure without trying to predict the future, as the inevitability of tragedy might cause surrender too soon.

Chapter 7 Summary: “So Much for a Mother’s Intuitions”

The author explains that while Vincent’s death was a long-feared possibility that did not come as a complete surprise, she felt no anger toward him, only a deep sense of loss that she knew she would carry for the rest of her life. The death of her second son, James, however, surprised her, calling into question her “intuition.” She had never lived with the same dread for him; in fact, just weeks before his death, she had confidently told her therapist that she did not believe James was suicidal. The news of his suicide was so incomprehensible that her friend Brigid and her therapist both later said that they struggled to understand the words when they were told.


In retrospect, the author recognizes that for the six years between his brother’s death and his own, James had been contemplating suicide. She recalls that two months after Vincent died, James asked to read Leo Tolstoy’s novel Anna Karenina, which ends with the protagonist’s suicide. A few weeks before his own death, he told her he was reading Albert Camus’s philosophical essay The Myth of Sisyphus, which opens by framing suicide as the central question of philosophy. The last time the author saw him, James was rereading the Camus book. His final gesture was a raised hand, a noncommittal response to her parting words, “I love you,” a phrase she always used when saying goodbye to her sons (55).

Chapter 8 Summary: “Children Die, and Parents Go on Living”

In the immediate aftermath of James’s death, the author and her husband are in a state of shock. Her only verbal reaction is to quietly utter the word “Shit.” She explains that her ability to remain calm in extreme moments was forged in childhood while lasting her mother’s physical abuse. She recalls her mother beating her with a metal pencil box and a broomstick, and how her refusal to cry or break enraged her mother further. Just as she refused to give her mother the satisfaction of victory, she now refuses to let life defeat her. She reiterates the painful truth that a parent can do everything possible for a child and still be unable to keep them alive.


The author posits that living after a child’s death is “the hardest” thing—harder than writing, and harder even than dying. She argues that parents who have lost children continue living because it is one of their few options and the only way to continue loving their children after they are gone. She concludes that these parents exist with what American poet Wallace Stevens called “a new knowledge of reality” (60), forever changed by their loss.

Chapters 5-8 Analysis

In this section, Yiyun Li dismantles the culturally sanctioned concept of maternal intuition, arguing it is a misleading narrative rather than a reliable form of knowledge. She opens by defining intuitions as “narratives about potentials, possibilities, and alternatives” that are essentially fictions until reality confirms them (43). To build this argument, she contrasts the six years she spent dreading her son Vincent’s suicide with the shock of her son James’s death. The first case seemed to validate her intuition, but the second one shatters its authority entirely. Her premonition about Vincent, she shows, did nothing to stop his death, serving only as a state of anxiety that offered no practical power. 


Having exposed the limitations of intuition, Li turns instead to observation and shared experience, underscoring the value of Radical Acceptance of Facts. She grounds her understanding of Vincent’s despair in recognizable parallels to her own childhood, recounting her own feelings of existential despair in fourth grade and the hostile reaction she received for writing an essay on life’s “ugliness.” By recognizing a similar pain in Vincent’s fourth-grade poems, she establishes an empirical basis for her concern, one rooted in evidence rather than premonition. This rejection of intuition reinforces the memoir’s broader commitment to relying on facts and observable realities—in turn rejecting comforting fictions.


Li posits the “framework for living” as the central duty of a parent (44), shifting the focus from managing emotional states to performing concrete actions. This framework is not a guarantee of safety or a promise of happiness but a necessary structure that allows a child to move through the world. Li illustrates this concept through specific, meticulous actions: driving to a special shop for Vincent’s oboe reeds, cutting his apples with “absolute symmetry,” and making uniquely shaped pancakes for James (45-46). These details function as evidence of a form of love grounded in routine, consistency, and a deep respect for her children’s individual needs. She explicitly contrasts this philosophy with that of her own mother, whose transactional view of love leads her to interpret Vincent’s death as “karma” for the author’s supposed failures. By rejecting her mother’s emotional logic, Li challenges the assumption that a parent’s worth can be measured by a child’s eventual choices or happiness. Instead, she argues that a parent’s responsibility lies in providing the “framework” for their children while respecting their choices as separate individuals—a respect she extends even to their ultimate, irreversible choices. This distinction allows her to maintain that parental love can be genuine and complete even when it cannot prevent tragedy.


The narrative structure hinges on the stark contrast between Li’s foreboding about Vincent and her shock over James. Vincent’s death was a long-feared possibility, a wound for which she was, to some extent, braced. James’s death, however, was an event so unforeseen that it defied immediate comprehension; both her friend and therapist said the news “made no sense” (52). This structural opposition serves as the ultimate refutation of parental foresight and control. Because James’s death offered no warning and no explanatory narrative, Li turns to intellectual traces he left behind in an effort to understand him. His reading of Tolstoy’s Anna Karenina, with its famous suicide, and, more pointedly, Albert Camus’s The Myth of Sisyphus, demonstrates his private philosophical inquiry into life’s meaning. Li notes that Camus’s book opens by framing suicide as the central question of philosophy, allowing her to view James’s reading as a serious intellectual inquiry into that central question. By analyzing his engagement with these texts, she continues to respect him as a thinker and seeks understanding through evidence rather than speculation. This method showcases her commitment to Intellectual Engagement as an Alternative to Grief, using the record of James’s ideas to confront questions that cannot be answered through intuition or emotion alone.


Li concludes this section by forging an ethic for survival rooted in her own childhood trauma. She connects her quiet, controlled response to the news of James’s death—uttering only the word “Shit”—to the stoicism she developed while enduring her mother’s physical abuse. Her childhood refusal to cry becomes a template for her adult refusal to give life “the pleasure of boasting that it has defeated me” (57-58). In doing so, she reorients stoicism from a lack of feeling to a conscious act of resistance and self-preservation. The same ethic of endurance informs her claim that living after a child’s death is “the hardest” task, more difficult than writing or even dying (59). Ultimately, her decision to continue living becomes an ethical commitment: an active choice that allows her to continue loving her children within a permanently changed reality.

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