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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death by suicide and child death.
In the immediate aftermath of her son James’s death, the author is struck by a sense of déjà vu. She recalls the day Vincent died while she was out of town. Police detectives in Princeton waited hours for her to return, deciding against a highway patrol escort because they feared it might cause her to have a breakdown and require sedation. When she arrived home, she had to tell James that his brother was gone.
In the weeks that followed Vincent’s death, James expressed his anguish through unusual speech patterns when talking to the family dog, Quintus, who had been named by Vincent. While she had dreaded sleep after Vincent’s death, fearing the morning plunge from forgetting back into reality, the author understands this time that she needs rest to survive. She calls her friend, Brigid, to stay in the house so she and her husband do not “slip into unreality” (65). Shortly after, the author receives an email from James’s former linguistics professor, Christiane. The author is deeply moved by the message’s directness and “moral courage,” which stated that while she had done everything she could, James “wanted to leave and one must let go” (66).
The morning after James’s death, the author and her friend Brigid sit in the kitchen writing emails to inform friends and colleagues of the news. The author notes that time seems to have stopped around five o’clock, just as it did on the morning after Vincent’s death. She reflects that after a deep loss, time is no longer a force that carries a person forward; instead, it becomes an immense burden, like Sisyphus’s boulder, that the bereaved must carry each day. The author draws a parallel between the aftermath of a child’s death and a child’s birth, noting that both are periods when days are counted with meticulous attention.
This comparison leads to memories of her sons’ early lives. She recalls returning to work in a lab weeks after Vincent’s birth and taking James to her classes at the Iowa Writers’ Workshop with the writer Marilynne Robinson. She recounts moments of parental anxiety, such as a fever that sent Vincent to the hospital as a newborn and a seizure James had at age two, alongside anecdotes of their precociousness. She concludes that the death of a child is like a newborn that never grows or changes—an immutable presence that the parents must carry while no longer having the child’s help.
Losing a child for a second time provides a grimly practical kind of knowledge. The author knows to prioritize basic needs like sleep, hydration, and exercise, and to avoid rumination. Instead, she practices “radical acceptance” in the abyss which has become her permanent “habitat” (74). To live in this new reality, she continues her work on a novel and a prize-judging panel, which provide structure, while canceling travel and public events.
The author explains her deep opposition to the word “grief,” which she argues contemporary culture has framed as a process with a required endpoint. She believes that finishing with sorrow would be a betrayal of her sons. For her, the only true depiction of this state is found in a speech by the character Constance in Shakespeare’s King John, who refuses to stop mourning her lost son. Rather than cordoning off a time for grieving, the author chooses to let sorrow grow in her new habitat like a wild, untended flower.
The author reflects on the 1,200 flower bulbs she planted the previous fall, which began to bloom around the time of James’s death. She rejects the common impulse to see her garden as a metaphor for continued life, calling such clichés mentally corrosive. Instead, she introduces the concept of a “placeholder” to describe the concrete, daily activities—gardening, writing, cooking—that she uses to structure time. These actions hold a space for her sons but do not offer a solution to the insoluble fact of their deaths. She extends this idea to her cooking, noting she prepares meals not with “love,” a word she finds often “meaningless,” but with “care” (82).
This book, she reveals, is a placeholder for James. Because Vincent lived “feelingly” and James lived “thinkingly,” she knows this book must be written with logic and fact to honor him. This resolve is challenged by the memory of James’s final months, when he began to withdraw from the world, evading cameras and choosing a side door to enter his college campus. The author concludes by recalling that her last words to both of her sons, before they journeyed on without her, were “I love you” (88).
In this section, the author dismantles conventional understandings of time and reality in the wake of trauma, replacing a linear model of progression with a cyclical, burdensome existence. The experience of losing a second son to suicide creates a grim sense of déjà vu, but it also provides a practical knowledge that fundamentally reorients her response. Whereas after her first son’s death she fought sleep, dreading the morning’s “plummeting from not remembering to remembering” (65), she now understands rest as a non-negotiable requirement for survival. This shift signals a move from resisting a new reality to inhabiting it. The author develops this idea by reframing time itself. No longer a force that carries one forward, it becomes a “Sisyphus’s boulder”—an immense, inert weight that must be consciously lifted anew each day. This metaphor captures the physical and mental exhaustion of living with deep loss, where the simple passage of hours offers no relief. Ultimately, loss transforms time from a force of progression into a repetitive burden that must be endured anew each day.
Building on this altered perception of time, the author constructs a deliberate philosophical framework for survival, centered on a principle she terms Radical Acceptance of Facts. This principle requires confronting unalterable realities without protest, rumination, or the expectation of recovery. In this framework, the deaths of her sons are facts that cannot be revised, explained away, or transformed into a narrative for growth. This conceptual shift leads her to reject contemporary therapeutic culture, which she critiques through her explicit rejection of the word “grief.” She argues that modern usage frames grieving as a process with a required endpoint—a tidy resolution that she views as a betrayal of her sons. By refusing the language of recovery, she defends a model of mourning grounded in the sustained acknowledgment of reality.
In place of this inadequate model of grief, the author turns to literature and intellectual inquiry as tools for inhabiting this reality. She cites the character of Constance in Shakespeare’s King John, whose refusal to cease mourning her lost son provides a model for an unwavering commitment to sorrow as an extension of love and reason. This method exemplifies the theme of Intellectual Engagement as an Alternative to Grief, using texts to find a precise language for an extreme state of being rather than a path toward emotional healing. Her decision to continue her work on a prize-judging panel and study Euclid’s geometry further illustrates this principle. These activities do not diminish or replace her grief; instead, they provide intellectual structures through which she can endure it. Thought, analysis, and disciplined attention become practical tools for survival in a reality that cannot be changed.
Ultimately, the author reveals that the memoir itself is a “placeholder” for her son James, holding space for her son’s absence without pretending to solve the insoluble fact of his death. In this way, her writing becomes a final, highly specific form of parental care. She believes this memoir must be one of fact, logic, and radical acceptance to honor him properly, standing in opposition to her book of “feeling” for Vincent. This distinction demonstrates that her intellectual project is not an escape from her maternal role but a deep expression of it. The book’s analytical rigor and unsentimental tone are, therefore, ethical choices, tailored to the specific child she remembers. This act of self-definition frames the work as a private, meticulous construction designed to meet her son on his own terms, thereby making the very form of the book an act of precise and lasting care.



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