The Same Backward as Forward

Jennifer Lynn Barnes

47 pages 1-hour read

Jennifer Lynn Barnes

The Same Backward as Forward

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2025

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Character Analysis

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death, addiction, suicidal ideation, and substance use.

Hannah Rooney

Hannah Rooney is one of two protagonists and narrators in the story. She is a complex and resilient character whose strength lies in both her selflessness and her ability to endure pain while protecting those she loves. In this, Hannah strives to be the opposite of her criminal family, demonstrating the theme of Inheritance and the Choice to Be Different. Throughout the story, Hannah balances caution with courage, demonstrating both agency and a willingness to confront danger for the sake of others, particularly Toby. She is simultaneously tender and self-protective and acts as both an emotional and moral anchor in the story.


At first, Hannah is careful to hide her emotions and mask her true self. However, despite her efforts to remain distant from others, she forms a profound connection with Toby. Her interactions with him reveal her growing vulnerability, particularly when they walk to the lighthouse in the moonlight. There, Toby tells her that she is an “expert at hiding. Behind [her] hair. Behind that expression that [she] keep[s] oh-so-carefully blank. Behind the lies.” (106). As Toby’s challenge demonstrates, being with Toby inspires Hannah to take risks and to feel. Reflecting on her dream of Kaylie, Hannah realizes: “I needed to dance. Every day. I needed to feel—the way Kaylie had always felt everything. She’d spend a lifetime trying to drag me into the sun, into trouble—and there trouble was, standing far too close to me” (140). This moment demonstrates her awareness of life’s fragility and her need to embrace emotion despite her fears, and the novel uses her arc toward recognizing this as an example of How Love Reshapes Identity.


Another significant shift in Hannah concerns her capacity to let go of the past. Hannah comes to forgive Toby for his involvement in her sister’s death, inspired by both Kaylie’s example and the need to care for those still living. She also works toward letting go of self-recrimination; she lives with the regret of not embracing life with Kaylie while her sister was alive, and her confrontation with this guilt contributes to the story’s exploration of Self-Honesty and the Path to Forgiveness.

Toby/Harry (Tobias Hawthorne)

Toby Hawthorne is the story’s second protagonist and narrator. He is a character defined by his trauma and redemption arc. Initially, he is introduced as a young man with amnesia who recklessly burned down the mansion with Kaylie inside. In the aftermath, he navigates both physical pain and emotional uncertainty; even before his memories fully return, he frames himself as “the villain of [his] life’s story” (59), yet his actions reveal a deep capacity for love.


Toby does not remember his previous life for a long time, and thus his entire existence is based around Hannah. His love for her is unwavering, even in the face of guilt and trauma: “I loved you when the world was pain and the only thing that made sense was your eyes. I loved you before I knew to hate myself, and I have loved you every day since” (184). This love drives much of his personal growth, as he confronts past mistakes and trauma along the way to self-honesty and forgiveness. Notably, it is Hannah who saves his life when he remembers his involvement in Kaylie’s death and considers death by suicide—a point that underscores Hannah’s role in his broader redemption arc.


Toby is also highly perceptive; he notices nuances in Hannah’s behavior and emotional state that others overlook. As Hannah remarks, “He was brilliant. He was hungry. He was gentle. And he never missed picking up on a damn thing, especially when it involved me” (178). His attentiveness makes him both a mirror and complement to Hannah, who is similarly observant but sometimes struggles to see herself clearly.

Jackson

Jackson is a secondary but pivotal figure in the story. He is both a protector and mentor to Toby and, indirectly, to Hannah. From the outset, he mediates Toby’s physical and emotional care and is the first to call out his errors. He guides Toby during his recovery from injury and amnesia, often reminding him of the consequences of his actions and how they affect Hannah. In this, Jackson’s role extends beyond caretaking; he also acts as a moral guide and helps propel the story’s theme of self-honesty and the path to forgiveness by refusing to let Toby lie to or hate himself.


Jackson demonstrates subtle emotional intelligence. He understands the bonds forming between Hannah and Toby before they themselves do. Though he is protective to a fault at times, he ultimately acknowledges Toby’s love and capacity for growth, even hinting at his fatherly feelings for the younger man.

Eden Rooney (Hannah’s Mother)

Eden Rooney is Hannah’s mother. She plays a small role in the narrative but serves an important purpose. She represents the cold, calculating influence of family and the dangers that Hannah seeks to escape. She thus helps emphasize the theme of inheritance and the choice to be different. She is characterized by her use of control and intimidation, which shape Hannah’s sense of caution and mistrust. Eden’s legacy affects the narrative indirectly, as her actions and reputation create tension for Hannah, making her choices and alliances, particularly with Toby, full of risk. Eden’s influence drives Hannah’s character development by prompting her to grow more independent and resourceful as she strives to embrace love and duty instead of cruelty and malice.

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