29 pages • 58-minute read
Joan AikenA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
At the beginning of the story, Aiken characterizes the protagonist, Mr. Peters, as a thoughtful but lonely man. The narrator notes that he “ha[s] most of the things which he wanted and [i]s very content with his life” but that he has “no companion for his old age” (227). This desire for companionship motivates his wish for a wife. Mr. Peters also demonstrates his awareness of the risks of using magic through his calm request for three wishes, his reflection on the forester’s impulsive wishing, and his attempt to use discipline—symbolized through pricking himself in the tongue with a thorn—to avoid the consequences of using magic.
Despite his awareness of the risks, Mr. Peters displays hubris. Although he understands the dangers of magic, he pushes forward, believing himself wise enough to avoid complications. His first wish unintentionally disrupts Leita’s life, causing her harm. Aiken emphasizes his growth as he recognizes Leita’s unhappiness and understands the harm he has caused. His decision to use his second wish to restore Leita’s true form demonstrates his shift from confidence in his own judgment to humility and compassion. By refusing to use the final wish, Mr. Peters accepts the lesson he has learned through his experience.
Mr. Peters’s character arc is closely connected to the story’s central themes. His first wish reveals The Consequences of Desire, as his attempt to conveniently fulfill his longing for a companion unintentionally harms Leita. His second wish acknowledges The Impossibility of Suppressing One’s True Self by returning Leita to her natural form. Finally, his refusal to use the final wish and to remain “faithful” to Leita demonstrates his ability to embrace a non-possessive model of a relationship.
Leita first appears in the story as a human woman—the result of Mr. Peters’s wish for a wife “as beautiful as the forest” (226). Later, she is revealed to be a swan transformed into a human, placing her within the literary tradition of the swan maiden. As a character, Leita is gentle, quiet, and accommodating. She assumes the role of a traditional housewife, performing domestic labor and caring for Mr. Peters. Despite her efforts to assimilate into his life, she remains drawn to the river and her sister, Rhea, demonstrating that her physical transformation has not suppressed her underlying identity.
When viewed through a feminist lens, Leita’s characterization reflects the tension between traditional domestic roles and female autonomy. Her concern over who will “cook [Mr. Peters’s] meals and see to the hens” demonstrates how deeply these social roles shape her thinking (229).
Leita’s repeated returns to the riverbank, despite her insistence that she loves Mr. Peters, emphasizes the story’s thematic focus on the impossibility of suppressing one’s true nature. When Mr. Peters restores Leita to her true form, she does not abandon him. Instead, she and Rhea remain nearby, continuing as quiet companions for the rest of his life. Leita’s continued presence, along with her final gift of the white feather, suggests that their relationship endured because Mr. Peters relinquished his desire for control.
The King of the Forest first appears as the tangled swan that Mr. Peters rescues early in the story. After the swan is freed, he transforms into “a little man in all green with a golden crown and long beard,” with “glittering eyes that look[] by no means friendly” (226). Despite being rescued by Mr. Peters, the King of the Forest reacts to Mr. Peters with suspicion. His sarcastically ironic remark that Mr. Peters helped him “by pure good fortune” suggests that he doubts the man’s motives and expects Mr. Peters to seek a reward (226).
The King’s skeptical tone foreshadows the consequences of Mr. Peters’s wish. By warning the man that humans often misuse magic—“they mostly end up worse off than they started” (226)—the King positions himself as a critic of human behavior. His attitude reflects the narrative’s thematic interest in the consequences of desire, conveying the idea that Mr. Peters’s experiences are part of a larger pattern that the King has witnessed many times before. By begrudgingly granting Mr. Peters his three wishes, his character initiates the central question of the narrative: Will Mr. Peters be the exception to the King’s claim that humans always choose poorly when granted wishes?
Rhea, Leita’s sister, appears in the narrative only as a swan, emphasizing Leita’s link to the river and the natural world. Although she is a minor, static character, Rhea’s presence reinforces Aiken’s thematic emphasis on the impossibility of suppressing one’s true nature. The separation between Rhea and Leita occurs as a direct consequence of Mr. Peters’s first wish. He initially suggests using his second wish to transform Rhea into a human as well, telling Leita, “I could use my second wish to give your sister human shape, so that she could be a companion to you” (228). Leita’s refusal highlights her wisdom and emphasizes the toll that attempting to live apart from her true nature has taken. After Leita is restored to her swan form, Rhea continues to appear beside her and near Mr. Peters’s home, highlighting the text’s thematic examination of Overcoming Possessive Models of Relationships. Despite the emotional pain caused by Mr. Peters’s first wish, Rhea and Leita honor his desire to do the right thing, as evidenced by their continuing companionship that he had been longing for at the beginning of the story.



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