Autumn: A Novel

Ali Smith

Autumn: A Novel

Ali Smith
54 pages1-hour read
Fiction
Novel
Adult
Published in 2016

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Important Quotes

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death, racism, antigay bias, religious discrimination, and gender discrimination.

“Further up the beach there are more people. These people are human, like the ones on the shore, but these are alive. They’re under parasols. They are holidaying up the shore from the dead.”


(Part 1, Chapter 1, Page 12)

This surreal image from Daniel’s opening vision illustrates societal indifference and moral detachment. The shocking juxtaposition of casual vacationers with a shore littered with corpses is an allegory for the normalization of tragedy. It highlights one of the novel’s central thematic insights: the psychological and physical barriers that people erect to ignore widespread suffering.

“Not good, the man says. I’m afraid not good at all. Your face is the wrong size.”


(Part 1, Chapter 2, Page 24)

This deadpan declaration from the Post Office official epitomizes the novel’s critique of bureaucratic absurdity. The statement reduces human identity to an arbitrary set of measurements, symbolizing a society where rigid, nonsensical rules supersede common sense and humanity. The official’s statement puts the burden on Elisabeth to conform to the state’s standards, exposing the distortion that lies at the heart of a post-referendum Britain.

“This isn’t fiction, the man says. This is the Post Office.”


(Part 1, Chapter 2, Page 27)

The postal worker’s retort draws a false distinction between reality and fiction that the novel consistently challenges. His statement insists on a literal, rule-bound world, but his own absurd behavior feels more fictional than real. At the same time, Smith engages a metatextual reading of the worker’s response, challenging the reader to consider whether the truth of post-referendum Britain is indeed stranger than the fiction she has created.

“Ah yes, Orville and Will, the two flighty boys who started it all, Daniel, lying there so still, says without saying. The boys who gave us the world in a day, and air warfare, and every bored and restless security queue in the world.”


(Part 1, Chapter 4, Page 36)

This passage showcases the narrative technique of blending Elisabeth’s thoughts with Daniel’s imagined voice, illustrating The Fluidity of Time and Memory. Daniel’s silent commentary deploys ellipses to connect a historical moment of innovation directly to its complex modern consequences, including both global connection and global anxiety.

“The real news is always made up anyway.”


(Part 1, Chapter 7, Page 46)

Spoken by Elisabeth’s mother to justify inventing a school assignment, this remark introduces a central theme about the nature of truth. Wendy’s statement is a paradox, highlighting the artificiality of the “real news.” This belies the cynicism that defines Wendy’s character, normalizing the unreliability of officially reported narratives.

“I’m tired of the news. I’m tired of the way it makes things spectacular that aren’t, and deals so simplistically with what’s truly appalling. I’m tired of the vitriol. I’m tired of the anger. I’m tired of the meanness. I’m tired of the selfishness.”


(Part 1, Chapter 8, Page 56)

Wendy delivers a lengthy monologue that is a direct commentary on the post-Brexit political climate. The use of anaphora, with the repeated phrase “I’m tired of,” emphasizes a deep sense of emotional and political exhaustion. This speech captures the widespread despair and frustration that fuels the novel’s exploration of The Alienation Caused by Political Division.

“All across the country, the country was divided, a fence here, a wall there, a line drawn here, a line crossed there.”


(Part 1, Chapter 9, Page 61)

This passage uses epistrophe and fragmented syntax to create a rhythmic, chorus-like effect that captures the national mood of schism. The repetition of “here” and “there” and the direct mention of fences and walls explicitly connect the abstract political division to the novel’s primary physical symbol. The prose itself becomes a fractured reflection of the divided society it describes.

“But the people on the street were oblivious, or made themselves it. They looked and looked away. They looked. But they weren’t looking.”


(Part 1, Chapter 10, Page 65)

This passage describes the willful ignorance of bystanders during a Nazi roundup in 1943. The repetition of “looked” versus “looking” highlights a conscious choice to ignore unfolding atrocities. The quote examines a form of public apathy born from fear, contrasting it with modern trivialization of history and reinforcing the moral weight of observation.

“There’s a song in this too, Daniel thinks as he watches the white bark rise up and cover her mouth, her nose, her eyes.”


(Part 2, Chapter 14, Page 96)

Daniel’s memory of the Profumo Affair offers a surrealistic depiction of the creative process. Daniel’s inspiration for a song is directly inspired by the image of Miss Ricardo transforming into a tree. On its surface, the image is meant to inspire terror, but Daniel sees an opportunity for expression. This resonates with his sympathetic view of the world, in which he uses expression to give voice to the voiceless, such as Miss Ricardo in this moment when she’s being pressured into serving an oppressive system.

“Your eyes don’t sit with the permissible regularity inside the shaded area, she says. This doesn’t line up. This should be in the middle and, as you can see, it’s at the side of your nose. I’m afraid these photographs don’t meet the necessary stipulation.”


(Part 2, Chapter 15, Page 108)

This official’s absurdly specific reasoning for rejecting Elisabeth’s passport photo exemplifies the frustrating bureaucracy of the post-Brexit setting. The moment emphasizes the passport motif, linking state control to the impersonal and nonsensical policing of individual bodies. It highlights a society obsessed with arbitrary rules and rigid definitions of identity.

“It is like democracy is a bottle someone can threaten to smash and do a bit of damage with. It has become a time of people saying stuff to each other and none of it actually ever becoming dialogue.”


(Part 2, Chapter 16, Page 112)

While reflecting on a divisive radio debate, Elisabeth diagnoses the central problem of the post-referendum social climate. This passage directly states the theme of The Alienation Caused by Political Division, using simile to compare democracy to a weapon, rather than to its expected function as a social contract. Elisabeth then emphasizes the futility of discourse in this type of world by deploying a contradiction: a time where people talk and talk but never manage to create meaningful dialogue with each other.

“And whoever makes up the story makes up the world, Daniel said. So always try to welcome people into the home of your story.”


(Part 2, Chapter 17, Pages 119-120)

This line, spoken by Daniel during a storytelling game with a young Elisabeth, encapsulates the novel’s philosophy on narrative and reality. It argues for the power of stories to shape perception, a concept central to the theme of Art as a Subversive Record. Daniel’s advice suggests an ethical dimension to storytelling, stressing compassion and inclusivity. He uses the metaphor of “home” to imply that narrative can be a refuge from oppression.

“As she passes the house with GO and HOME still written across it she sees that underneath this someone has added, in varying bright colours, WE ARE ALREADY HOME THANK YOU and painted a tree next to it and a row of bright red flowers underneath it.”


(Part 2, Chapter 19, Page 138)

This description shows creative resistance to the xenophobic hostility of the post-referendum climate. The artistic imagery subverts an act of hate and transforms it into a defiant, communal statement of belonging. This use of art to counter political ugliness with beauty and solidarity illustrates one of the novel’s central arguments about art’s social function.

“The fence has doubled since she last saw it. Unless her eyes are deceiving her, it’s now not just one fence but two in parallel.”


(Part 2, Chapter 19, Page 139)

Smith uses imagery to enhance the distortive effect of the fence, a major symbol of escalating division and paranoia. By using the double image of the two fences to make it appear as though Elisabeth’s eyes are failing her, Smith emphasizes the power of the state to subvert even ordinary citizens’ senses, making them unreliable in a state of tyranny and oppression.

“Why should we imagine that gender matters here? the tutor said. That’s actually my question too, Elisabeth said.”


(Part 2, Chapter 21, Page 156)

This tense exchange showcases the institutional resistance that Elisabeth faces when trying to study Pauline Boty. Her tutor’s dismissive question reflects a patriarchal art history canon that erases female artists. Elisabeth’s pointed response reclaims the question, challenging the very notion that gender is irrelevant and solidifying her commitment to recovering Boty’s forgotten work.

“There have been very many men and women in my life whom I hoped might, whom I wanted to, love me, he said. But I only, myself, ever, loved, in that way, just once. And it wasn’t a person I fell in love with. No, not a person at all.”


(Part 2, Chapter 21, Page 159)

Daniel’s confession is worded in such a way that it drives Elisabeth’s misinterpretation and consequently the rift that keeps them apart for several years. Because Elisabeth is longing for Daniel to show his paternal love and affection toward her, she’s wounded when Daniel admits that he has never fallen in love with another person the same way. However, the referent of Daniel’s point is Boty’s perspective, which enables him to love people, including Elisabeth, in radical ways.

“Time travel is real, Daniel said. We do it all the time. Moment to moment, minute to minute.”


(Part 2, Chapter 24, Page 175)

In a conversation with a young Elisabeth, Daniel articulates a central theme of the novel: The Fluidity of Time and Memory. He presents time as a lived, continuous experience where past and present coexist. This idea is mirrored in the book’s narrative structure, which moves fluidly between different timelines.

“She is brilliant. She is a whole new level of the word true. She is dangerous and shining.”


(Part 3, Chapter 26, Page 188)

In a flashback, Daniel reflects on his younger sister’s precocious intelligence after she deconstructs a story he tells and subverts its hidden meaning. Daniel deploys hyperbole by making his sister epitomize the word “true,” as if to erase any distinction between the person and the ideal, especially in the absence of his sister’s given name. This characterization establishes her as a figure of startling insight and rebellion, suggesting that truth consists of these qualities as well.

“Rule Britannia, a bunch of thugs had been sing-shouting in the street at the weekend past Elisabeth’s flat. Britannia rules the waves. First we’ll get the Poles. And then we’ll get the Muslims. Then we’ll get the g*****, then the gays.”


(Part 3, Chapter 27, Page 197)

This quote starkly illustrates the rise of xenophobia and hatred following the Brexit vote. The appropriation of a patriotic song into a threatening chant listing targeted groups reveals the discriminatory anger unleashed by the political climate. It captures the atmosphere of menace and intolerance that Elisabeth experiences directly in her daily life.

“It’s all right to forget, you know, he said. It’s good to. In fact, we have to forget things sometimes. Forgetting it is important. We do it on purpose. It means we get a bit of a rest.”


(Part 3, Chapter 29, Page 210)

Daniel reframes forgetting as a positive, necessary act of self-preservation, rather than as a failure of memory. This perspective offers comfort to a distressed Elisabeth and emphasizes the novel’s exploration of memory as a subjective, malleable process. Daniel achieves this by defamiliarizing the act of forgetting, framing it as a deliberate process that one wills. This teaches Elisabeth to think of forgetting more consciously as something to welcome, rather than to fear.

“The symphony of the sold and the discarded. The symphony of all the lives that had these things in them once. The symphony of worth and worthlessness.”


(Part 3, Chapter 30, Page 220)

While Elisabeth eavesdrops, her mother and Zoe imagine the secret life of objects in antique shops after closing. The repeated metaphor of a symphony personifies the discarded items, suggesting that they retain the silent stories of past lives. This passage explores how history and value reside within inanimate things, connecting to themes of memory and art.

“[A]rt like this examines and makes possible a reassessment of the outer appearances of things by transforming them into something other than themselves. An image of an image means the image can be seen with new objectivity, with liberation from the original. Dissertation blah.”


(Part 3, Chapter 31, Page 226)

Elisabeth’s struggle to conform to an academic mode of writing is captured as she writes a formally correct sentence about art, only to dismiss it as “[d]issertation blah.” This highlights the novel’s central tension between institutional, sterile language and an unfiltered, emotional response, critiquing how formal education can stifle genuine insight and creativity.

“My mother will not let me ask him the questions about being a neighbour that I am meant to be asking him for the portrait in words project we are meat to do. She says I am not allowed to bother him. She has said that she will buy us a new video player and the Beauty and The Beast video if I make up I am asking him the questions in stead of ask them in real life.”


(Part 3, Chapter 32, Page 231)

Presented as a childhood school project, this text reveals the fabricated origin of Elisabeth and Daniel’s friendship. The childish voice and misspellings create a sense of authentic memory, stressing the irony that a relationship built on deep truth begins with a fiction prompted by maternal disapproval.

“I bet it goes like this, Zoe says. Ignored. Lost. Rediscovered years later. Then ignored. Lost. Rediscovered again years later. Then ignored. Lost. Rediscovered ad infinitum. Am I right?”


(Part 3, Chapter 33, Page 239)

Zoe’s dialogue succinctly articulates the central argument of Elisabeth’s research and a key aspect of the theme of Art as a Subversive Record. The repetitive, cynical pattern she describes captures the historical cycle of erasure and rediscovery that affects many female artists. Her prescient summary validates Elisabeth’s academic project and emphasizes the systemic nature of cultural misogyny.

“Imagine if pictures in a gallery weren’t just pictures but were actually sort of alive. Imagine if time could be kind of suspended, rather than us be suspended in it.”


(Part 3, Chapter 34, Page 245)

This passage, from a stream-of-consciousness section channeling Boty’s perspective, voices the novel’s core philosophical questions about art and time. It uses the imperative form to directly engage the reader, urging them to consider the idea of art as a living entity. This erases the gap between reader and text while also collapsing time, allowing the reader to live in conversation with the late Boty.

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