33 Place Brugmann

Alice Austen

33 Place Brugmann

Alice Austen
61 pages2-hour read
Fiction
Novel
Adult
Published in 2025

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Part 2, Chapters 28-36Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death, graphic violence, religious discrimination, and illness.

Part 2: “After”

Part 2, Chapter 28 Summary: “Julian Raphaël, 4R”

While flying home over Flanders, Julian’s plane is attacked by a German Focke-Wulf. The wireless operator is killed instantly, and the gunner, Blake, finds his weapon is jammed. The pilot decides to crash-land the damaged plane. Julian, Blake, and the pilot survive the impact in a field but cannot revive the operator. Following protocol, the three survivors split up to escape. Shortly after, the plane explodes.


As German soldiers with dogs search the area, Julian hears a voice in English and wonders whether Blake or the pilot has been captured, unsure if the Nazis know how many men were on the plane. He evades the search party by wading through an icy canal and eventually passes out. He awakens in a barn, having been found by a group of suspicious Flemish farmers. When Julian reveals he is Jewish, the farmers take a vote and decide 4-to-3 to let him live. They give him farm clothes, teach him to pretend to have disabilities to avoid suspicion, and put him to work. One of the farmers informs Julian that he will be transported to Brussels the next day, warning him that there is a traitor in the city.

Part 2, Chapter 29 Summary: “Notification”

A German military decree dated January 15, 1943, is posted in Brussels. It states that any person found harboring or assisting a British soldier will be considered a spy and executed by firing squad. The notice also mandates that citizens with information must report it to the police or face severe punishment, including possible death.

Part 2, Chapter 30 Summary: “Charlotte Sauvin, 4L”

While in her bathroom, Charlotte overhears whispers coming through the plumbing from the apartment of Colonel Warlemont, whose lodgers are supposedly deaf. She is worried about her father, Francois, who has grown thin and frail. Charlotte falls ill with a fever and has a vivid dream of chasing Philippe on a bicycle before having to jump from a crowded tram into a canal to escape.


As she recovers, Charlotte rereads parts of Wittgenstein’s Tractatus and reflects on her unacknowledged pregnancy. In a moment of shared, desperate humor, she and Francois erupt into laughter. Francois whispers that he already knows Philippe is alive, as Philippe confided in him before he left. Charlotte then writes a note saying, “Philippe alive and parachuting” (279), dips it in the stove flame, and rinses the ashes away.

Part 2, Chapter 31 Summary: “Sophia Raphaël, 4R”

In England, Leo tells his wife, Sophia, that Julian’s plane has been shot down over Belgium and he is officially missing. Sophia is overcome with grief, but Leo angrily insists she must not give up hope, arguing that it is better for Julian to be fighting than to be safe while others suffer. To reassure her, Leo reveals that Guy Kahn was captured, escaped through Spain, and made it back to England; Julian had seen Guy on the base. Sophia has been writing to Charlotte and Masha back in Brussels, but has received no replies and worries for their safety.

Part 2, Chapter 32 Summary: “Dirk Debaerre, 2R”

Dirk DeBaerre observes that the Colonel has been using his apartment as a temporary safe house for men pretending to be deaf. One afternoon, he catches a glimpse of a man he recognizes as Julian Raphaël inside the Colonel’s apartment. Later, Putzeis, whom Dirk has been working with, reveals that the resistance is active in their building. Unaware that Dirk knows Julian’s identity, Putzeis asks for his help in intercepting a fugitive from the Colonel. Putzeis offers Dirk a cut of his fee. Dirk agrees to the plan but secretly intends to double-cross Putzeis.

Part 2, Chapter 33 Summary: “Colonel Warlemont, 3L”

Colonel Warlemont knows Dirk saw Julian and arranges an urgent transfer with a contact, Captain Anderson, though he feels a deep sense of unease about the man. Before the rendezvous, the notary Everard and a new Nazi tenant, Ivo Van Cauter, arrive to search the apartment, acting on a complaint from Miss Hobert about hearing voices. The Colonel initiates a contingency plan: Upon hearing the Colonel’s call for Zipper, Julian escapes out the bedroom window onto the building’s outer ledge before Van Cauter can enter. The Colonel loudly warns Van Cauter not to move when he opens the door, but Van Cauter steps back anyway, prompting Zipper to lunge and bite him on the ankle. The subsequent search of the apartment reveals nothing.

Part 2, Chapter 34 Summary: “Julian Raphaël, 4R”

After hearing the Colonel’s “Zipper” warning signal, Julian grabs a fish knife, runs to the Colonel’s bedroom, and climbs out the window onto the narrow exterior ledge he remembered Guy Kahn using years before. He edges along the building and spots Dirk watching him from a window across the courtyard. Julian waits on the ledge until the Colonel signals that the men had left the apartment, then climbs onto the Colonel’s kitchen balcony and hoists himself up to Charlotte’s balcony on the floor above.

Part 2, Chapter 35 Summary: “Charlotte Sauvin, 4L”

Charlotte finds Julian tapping at her kitchen balcony door. She lets him in, and they share an emotional embrace and kiss. In that moment, she realizes she has always known him and cannot live without him. With Francois, they devise a quick plan for Julian to meet his contact, Captain Anderson. However, Dirk appears at their door, warning them that Anderson is a traitor and the meeting is a trap. He returns a red pencil stub to Charlotte and tells her he owes a debt to her, which she takes as his credential of trust.


They form a new plan. Charlotte gives Julian a suit, then Julian gives it back for Francois to wear as a decoy. He and Charlotte go to the square to meet Anderson, who is wearing a red scarf. They distract and confuse him by insisting they can make him a hat. While they stall him, a grain delivery truck leaves the nearby bakery. Anderson eventually gives up and drives away. By then, Julian has escaped.

Part 2, Chapter 36 Summary: “Julian Raphaël, 4R”

Julian immediately notices that Charlotte is pregnant. Charlotte gives Julian her father’s suit to wear, then takes it back for Francois to use as a decoy; Dirk then reappears and gives Julian his own oversized coat, suit, hat, and undersized shoes. As he leaves the Sauvins’ apartment, Julian sees that the door to his family’s former home is open, revealing walls torn apart by Germans searching for the hidden paintings. Filled with rage, Julian nearly enters the apartment, but is stopped by a stern look from Dirk, who is waiting on the landing below. Julian is then hidden in the bakery’s grain truck and driven safely out of Brussels.

Part 2, Chapters 28-36 Analysis

Julian’s harrowing crash and escape from Flanders dramatize a deep shift in his experience from a logical worldview to one governed by intuition and raw emotion. While flying, Julian reflects on his unconscious mind, which he has decided is an “unreliable friend,” preferring the certainty of equations. This intellectual framework shatters with the attack on his plane. His survival hinges less on calculation than it does on the unpredictable choices of others, culminating in the Flemish farmers’ close vote to spare his life. This razor-thin margin of mercy, decided by a show of hands rather than reason, invalidates his faith in predictable systems. Furthermore, after the crash, Julian is consumed by a violent, instinctual anger, a feeling he directly contrasts with his father’s philosophical ideas: “It’s not a collective hallucination, Papa, it’s rage” (264). This internal battle between his trained, rational self and a primal, murderous fury reveals The Limits of Objective Truth in a world where survival depends on navigating subjective human impulses and embracing the nonrational parts of oneself.


The narrative increasingly relies on dreams, visions, and premonitions to explore this alternate form of knowledge. Before the attack, Julian feels a nervous “premonition,” an instance of his unconscious “understanding something I don’t” (262). This sense of a deeper, nonrational awareness is echoed in his father’s letter, which describes a phenomenon of “collective dreams” where people have shared visions of skeletons and desperate escapes. This idea of a shared subconscious experience manifests in the uncanny parallel between Charlotte’s fever dream and Julian’s actual ordeal. While ill, Charlotte dreams of being trapped on a crowded tram and understanding that her only escape is to “dive in the water” of a canal (274). This vision mirrors the very action Julian takes to evade his German pursuers, wading through an icy canal to save his life. The alignment of their experiences suggests a deep connection that transcends physical reality, implying that in a world where official information is propaganda and logic fails, intuitive and dream-based knowledge becomes a more reliable guide.


The character of Dirk DeBaerre undergoes a decisive transformation, moving from cynical self-interest to sympathetic selflessness. Having observed the resistance activities in the building, Dirk betrays the collaborator Putzeis and helps his former neighbor, Julian, to survive the war and return to safe ground in England. By returning Charlotte’s red pencil stub, which calls back to the incident in which he had bullied her and exposed her disability, Dirk recontextualizes his long-standing antagonism as part of a complex, albeit concealed, moral transformation. This turn complicates the theme of The Cost of Passive Complicity by presenting a character who weaponizes his performance of collaboration. Dirk’s duplicity allows him to gather the intelligence necessary to save Julian, demonstrating that in the morally compromised landscape of occupied Brussels, effective resistance can grow from the very soil of complicity. His final, stern look that prevents the enraged Julian from entering his family’s looted apartment shows him assuming a role of disciplined protector, his actions guided by pragmatism rather than emotion.


The physical layout of the apartment building solidifies the building’s symbolic role as both a sanctuary and a microcosm of the occupation’s interconnected dangers. Julian’s perilous escape route, which takes him out the Colonel’s window, along the same narrow ledge Guy Kahn once traversed, and up to Charlotte’s balcony, is a tense sequence that maps the building’s hidden networks of trust and desperation. The architecture itself becomes an active factor in the drama, with its ledges, balconies, and internal plumbing serving as conduits for both risk and information, a reality underscored by Charlotte overhearing whispers through the pipes. This internal world of precarious alliance is set against the external threat articulated in the German decree of Chapter 29, which promises death to anyone assisting a British soldier. The building’s walls, which the Germans tear open in their search for paintings and artworks, offer a fragile barrier against the violence outside, forcing the residents into a state of shared vulnerability and cementing their unlikely, life-saving alliances.


Throughout this section, language becomes a primary tool for obfuscation and misdirection, reflecting the ideas in the motif of Wittgenstein’s Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. As direct communication becomes increasingly dangerous, characters turn to alternative methods. Charlotte and Francois communicate through frantic written notes that they immediately burn on the stove, treating words as volatile evidence to be destroyed. This subversion of language culminates in the public square, where Charlotte and Francois neutralize the traitor, Anderson, with a deliberately nonsensical conversation about making him a hat. Their absurdist dialogue, questioning him about “[b]lack or gray?” and his preference for a brim (307), is a performance designed to create a smokescreen of irrationality, stalling for time while Julian slips away. This strategy is a practical application of the philosophical problem of language’s limits, a concept Charlotte has been pondering while reading Wittgenstein. If words can fail to represent reality accurately, they can also be weaponized to construct a false reality to deceive and disarm an enemy, turning philosophical abstraction into an essential tool for survival.

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