33 Place Brugmann

Alice Austen

33 Place Brugmann

Alice Austen
61 pages2-hour read
Fiction
Novel
Adult
Published in 2025

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Part 2, Chapters 37-45Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of religious discrimination, animal death, death, and ableism.

Part 2: “After”

Part 2, Chapter 37 Summary: “Charlotte Sauvin, 4L”

At the bakery, Maryanne gives Charlotte bread, some beet sugar for her father, and a man’s felt hat, mentioning that Dirk DeBaerre might want it back. On her way home, Charlotte sees two Gestapo cars and watches in horror as an officer forces the newsboy into one of them. When the newsboy spots her, he spits and calls her a “Nazi lover.” 


Inside the building’s lobby, a distraught Miss Hobert reveals that the Gestapo are searching every apartment. She confesses to Charlotte that she reported hearing voices in Colonel Warlemont’s apartment and told them she suspected he had another man there, horrifying Charlotte.


In her own apartment, Charlotte finds her father, Francois, with an SS officer and a German army officer she recognizes as Schmidt. During the search, the Gestapo find Francois’s old, nonfunctional rifle. Schmidt intervenes to prevent them from taking Charlotte’s art supplies, but the SS officer insists on arresting Francois for possessing a firearm. Before he is taken away, Francois warns Charlotte not to speak or move, then boldly tells Schmidt he knows Schmidt has been spending time in the Raphaëls’ apartment across the hall. After they leave, Charlotte sees Schmidt enter the Raphaëls’ apartment, where the cleaning woman, Incarna, begins showing him where the family’s valuables are hidden. From her balcony, Charlotte watches her father get into a car, tip his hat to her, and get driven away.

Part 2, Chapter 38 Summary: “Jan Everard, Notary, Ground Floor”

This chapter is presented as a formal “Briefing of Events” dated January 19-20, 1943, compiled by the building’s notary, Jan Everard. The document states that he conducted a thorough search of Colonel Warlemont’s apartment in the company of Ivo Van Cauter, the new resident in apartment 2L, and found only a registered man named Jacques Goffin. The following morning, the Gestapo searched the entire building, with Van Cauter participating. The only contraband found was Francois Sauvin’s unusable rifle.


The report notes that Francois was taken for questioning based on four prior accusations: refusing work, manipulating ration tickets, being a Jewish sympathizer, and allegedly helping the DeBaerres with false identity papers. On that last point, the report notes that Dirk DeBaerre denied Sauvin knew anything when questioned, and both Mr. and Mrs. DeBaerre died shortly thereafter, so the report was filed but never investigated. It also records that Colonel Warlemont’s dog, Zipper, attacked Van Cauter and was subsequently ordered to be shot by the Gestapo on suspicion of rabies. The briefing concludes by mentioning that a full search of the former Raphaël apartment is now underway.

Part 2, Chapter 39 Summary: “Building Residents”

This section is a formal list of residents at 33 Place Brugmann, sworn and attested on April 2, 1939, but dated January 20, 1942. It provides the name, apartment number, and occupation or status of each resident. Notable entries include Masha Balyayeva, listed as “deceased, unconfirmed”; the Raphaël family, noted as being in Britain; the deceased Martin and Katrin DeBaerre; and the new resident in 2L, city administrator Ivo Van Cauter.

Part 2, Chapter 40 Summary: “Ivo Van Cauter, 2L”

This chapter consists of a single statement from the perspective of Ivo Van Cauter, a city administrator. He confesses directly to having shot a dog. Immediately after this admission, he declares that he will not say anything more about the incident, refusing to provide any further details or explanation.

Part 2, Chapter 41 Summary: “Jacques Goffin, 3L”

This chapter is titled after Jacques Goffin, an unemployed man who is deaf and nonverbal. The entirety of the chapter’s content consists of the single letter “x” printed on the page. There is no narrative prose, and therefore no plot events, character decisions, or revelations occur within this section.

Part 2, Chapter 42 Summary: “Francois Sauvin, 4L”

In a final message to Charlotte, Francois expresses his pride in her unique artistic vision and her strength, which he believes will ensure her survival. He tells an allegorical story about their square, where a beautiful garden was destroyed and replaced by a monstrous church, causing the residents to lose hope. In the story, a young woman is the only one who can see the truth of their world. She witnesses the church collapse and flood the square with blood, while a great lioness stands on the steps, gazing at the moon. Francois explains that through this vision of destruction, the young woman finally “could see the world rightly” (327).

Part 2, Chapter 43 Summary: “Masha Balyayeva, 5th Floor”

From beyond the grave, Masha recalls an intimate moment with Harry, where they discovered they shared a similar childhood fantasy about a boy and girl meeting in a stone tower after a long journey, which made her realize he was her destiny. Masha also reflects on Charlotte’s relationship with her husband, Philippe, believing he never loved Charlotte enough to put her first in his life. She remembers Charlotte telling her about Philippe’s criticism of her art; he worried her colorblindness would hinder her success, yet he ironically asked for her advice on color. Masha regrets not warning Charlotte to seek a more protective partner and concludes that the lioness “has a different way of seeing” (332).

Part 2, Chapter 44 Summary: “Julian Raphaël, 4R”

While escaping over the mountains in Spain, Julian reads from Wittgenstein’s Tractatus, the book Charlotte gave him. He reflects on telling Charlotte he loves her, as well as on a critical secret: His family’s valuable paintings are hidden under the floorboards in the Sauvins’ apartment, a plan devised by Francois. 


Upon reaching Gibraltar, Julian learns that his pilot was sent to a prisoner’s camp after a brief stay in hospital, and that Charlotte’s husband, Philippe, is presumed dead after his plane was shot down. Julian is heartbroken for Charlotte. He concludes with a quote from Wittgenstein: “Whereof one cannot speak…” (334).

Part 2, Chapter 45 Summary: “Charlotte Sauvin, 4L”

Charlotte independently completes Wittgenstein’s quote: “…Thereof one must be silent” (335). The night after her father’s arrest, Schmidt visits carrying a bundle of the Raphaëls’ silver; a piece falls to the floor, and he steps around Charlotte and continues downstairs with it, having promised to check on Francois at Gestapo headquarters. Shortly after he leaves, Charlotte hears a plane fly low over the building, followed by a huge explosion. Later, she has a vision of a lioness entering her apartment, which she welcomes without fear.


The next morning, January 21, Charlotte goes to the Gestapo headquarters and finds only the hole where a plain art deco building once stood. She overhears that a Belgian RAF pilot named Longchamps bombed it in revenge. Realizing her father is dead, she confronts an officer, who dismisses her. As she walks home numbly, she feels her baby move for the first time. The sensation grounds her and gives her the will to go on.


Back in her father’s office, she finds his sketchbook. It is filled with architectural drawings of a reimagined, humane version of their apartment building, where all the residents coexist peacefully, accompanied by quotes from Wittgenstein’s Tractatus. The final page is a self-portrait of Francois, healthy and whole, holding a pencil that is also an olive branch, with the caption: “What is thinkable is also possible” (342). Looking out at the city, Charlotte resolves not to give up on it, just as her father never did.

Part 2, Chapters 37-45 Analysis

After Charlotte’s first-person account of her father’s arrest, the narrative splinters into a series of documents and fragmented perspectives that challenge the possibility of a single, coherent account of events. This highlights The Limits of Objective Truth. The section presents Jan Everard’s formal “Briefing of Events,” a sanitized, bureaucratic summary that reduces the terror of the Gestapo raid to procedural notes on contraband and reports filed. This is followed by Ivo Van Cauter’s entire chapter, a single, blunt confession defiantly stripped of motive or moral context. Most radically, the chapter for Jacques Goffin, the resident who is deaf and nonverbal, contains only the letter “x,” representing a perspective that exists entirely outside the structures of conventional language. These official reports, terse statements, and symbolic silences stand in stark contrast to the rich, allegorical messages from Francois and Masha and the visceral climax of Charlotte’s experience. This juxtaposition demonstrates how official records and objective facts fail to capture the subjective, human reality of trauma and grief, suggesting the gravest truths reside in what is felt, envisioned, and unspoken.


Miss Hobert’s confession that she reported a suspected “other man” in the Colonel’s apartment brings the theme of The Cost of Passive Complicity to its destructive conclusion. Her self-pitying admission, made while she is still wearing Charlotte’s hat, reveals that her petty grievances and paranoid suspicions directly triggered the Gestapo raid that leads to Francois’s death. This act of neighborly betrayal is echoed by the cleaning woman, Incarna, who is seen methodically showing Schmidt where the Raphaëls’ valuables are hidden, her “broken French” inventorying the family’s life for plunder. Even the notary, Jan Everard, participates by lending his official capacity to a search conducted alongside a collaborator, Van Cauter. These self-serving actions, born of fear and opportunism, contrast sharply with the newsboy’s futile but brave defiance as he spits and snarls “Nazi lover” at Charlotte before being taken away. The building, once a space of quiet solidarity, is ultimately undone by the cumulative weight of small, cowardly choices made by its residents.


In the face of this moral collapse and physical destruction, creative and philosophical acts serve as the ultimate forms of defiance, positioning Art as a Repository of Humanity. While awaiting his fate, Francois dedicates his final hours to filling a sketchbook with an idealized, utopian vision of 33 Place Brugmann. His drawings transform the building into a place of natural harmony and community, with “tree trunks with branches of light” for fixtures and gathering rooms designed for “conversation not eavesdropping” (341, 342). This final creative act, which includes all the building’s residents coexisting peacefully, is his true legacy. By pairing these images with quotes from Wittgenstein’s Tractatus, Francois reclaims the philosopher’s logic as an assertion of hope. His final inscription, “What is thinkable is also possible” (342), insists on the power of the imagination to transcend circumstance. This spiritual preservation of humanity is paralleled by Julian’s revelation that his family’s priceless paintings and artworks are physically hidden under the floorboards of the Sauvins’ apartment, turning the space into a foundation of culture and beauty concealed within the compromised building.


The narrative culminates by intersecting a major historical event with Charlotte’s personal tragedy, cementing the lioness as a symbol of a new, transcendent form of survival as it appears in the immediate aftermath of Francois’s death. The bombing of the Gestapo headquarters on Avenue Louise by the real-world pilot Jean de Sélys Longchamps is celebrated by onlookers as a heroic act of Belgian resistance, with shouts of “Bold Longchamps.” For Charlotte, however, this public victory is the cause of her gravest loss, killing her father. This cruel paradox highlights the indiscriminate nature of war, where acts of heroism and acts of terror are tragically intertwined. Notably, Francois alludes to the lioness in his final words to Charlotte, telling her that through such a vision, a young woman “could see the world rightly” (327). By calmly letting the lioness inside, Charlotte accepts this new, instinctual way of seeing. The vision, followed immediately by the first fluttering movement of her baby, signals a deep transformation from grief to a primal, protective strength.


As Charlotte walks home from the ruins of the Gestapo headquarters, the sensation of her baby moving for the first time provides a powerful counterpoint to the novel’s philosophical inquiries and overwhelming loss. After grappling with Wittgenstein’s abstract propositions on the limits of language and reality, she experiences a truth that is purely physical and internal: “I’m not imagining it. The baby is moving” (340). This inexpressible feeling affirms the existence of a future and grounds her will to survive in a biological imperative. It is a manifestation of what Wittgenstein called the “mystical,” that which “shows itself” beyond the reach of words (338). The novel thus concludes with an embodied certainty. Charlotte’s decision to “watch [her] every step” is a conscious commitment to this new life (340). Her father’s hope, preserved in his art, converges with her own future, suggesting that the ultimate resistance is to create and nurture life within the broken world.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text

Get in-depth, chapter-by-chapter summaries and analysis from our literary experts.

  • Grasp challenging concepts with clear, comprehensive explanations
  • Revisit key plot points and ideas without rereading the book
  • Share impressive insights in classes and book clubs